China and Thailand jointly produce and efficiently trade tea and noodles. China has a comparative advantage in the production of tea, while Thailand has a comparative advantage in the production of noodles. Their joint PPF is given below: tea 70 35 70 110 noodles Assume that they jointly produce 50 units of tea and 40 units of noodles. Then: China produces units of tea. China produces units of noodles. Thailand produces units of tea.
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- Suppose there are two states that do not trade: Iowa and Nebraska. Each state produces the same two goods: corn and wheat. For Iowa the opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of wheat is 3 bushels of corn. For Nebraska the opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is 3 bushels of wheat. At present, Iowa produces 20 million bushels of wheat and 120 million bushels of corn, while Nebraska produces 20 million bushels of corn and 120 million bushels of wheat. a. If each state specialized in their respective comparative advantage: Iowa would produce million bushels of corn and million bushels of wheat. Nebraska would produce million bushels of wheat and million bushels of corn. Now assume Nebraska trades 120 million bushels of wheat for 120 million bushels of corn. With specialization and this trade, Nebraska will end up with million bushels of corn and million bushels of wheat, while Iowa will end up with million bushels of corn and million bushels of wheat. b.…Which of the following best explains the concept of "Comparative Advantage" in international trade? a) A country should produce goods in which it has an absolute advantage and trade for those where it does not. b) A country should only export goods and import nothing to maintain a positive trade balance. c) A country should specialize in the production of goods for which it has the lowest opportunity cost compared to other countries. d) A country should diversify its production across various sectors to avoid dependence on a single export commodity.Country X can produce 1,000 units of food and 2,000 units of clothes. Country Y can produce 1,000 units of food and 1,000 units of clothes. In order to maximize trade according to the principles of comparative advantage, country X should produce food and import clothes from country Y. country Y should produce food and import clothes from country X. country X and Y should produce both food and clothes to meet their own needs. country Y should produce both food and clothes, and import additional clothes from country X.
- Happyland can produce 40 tones of marshmallows or 20 tones of chocolate in a year. Friendshipland can produce 80 tones of marshmallows or 40 tones of chocolate in a year. Can these countries benefit from trade with each other based on specialization and comparative advantage? Yes NoThe graph shows the PPC for a country that can produce coffee or butter. Pounds of coffee (thousands) 123 4 5 6 7 8 Pounds of butter (thousands) The straight line is the trade line and CPC if production is at Point A. This country has a comparative advantage in butter. True FalseSuppose that France and Denmark both produce fish and olives. France's opportunity cost of producing a crate of olives is 3 pounds of fish while Denmark's opportunity cost of producing a crate of olives is 11 pounds of fish. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing olives in the two countries, you can tell that has a comparative advantage in the production of olives and has a comparative advantage in the production of fish. Suppose that France and Denmark consider trading olives and fish with each other. France can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than of fish for each crate of olives it exports to Denmark. Similarly, Denmark can gain from trade as long as it receives more than of olives for each pound of fish it exports to France. Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of olives in terms of fish) would allow both Denmark and France to gain from trade? Check…
- Suppose that Greece and Sweden both produce fish and shoes. Greece's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 5 pounds of fish while Sweden's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 10 pounds of fish. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing shoes in the two countries, you can tell that has a comparative advantage in the production of shoes and has a comparative advantage in the production of fish. Suppose that Greece and Sweden consider trading shoes and fish with each other. Greece can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than of shoes it exports to Sweden. Similarly, Sweden can gain from trade as long as it receives more of fish for each pair than of shoes for each pound of fish it exports to Greece. Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of shoes in terms of fish) would allow both Sweden and Greece to gain from trade? Check all that аpply. 11 pounds of fish per pair of shoes…The table below for the United States and Mexico shows maximum feasible production rates per acre of wheat if no rice is produced and maximum feasible production rates per acre of rice if no wheat are produced. Assume that the opportunity costs of producing these goods are constant in both countries. Output per Acre with Trade Wheat 80 tons United States Mexico 55 tons For the United States, the opportunity cost of 1 ton of wheat is tons of rice. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) has a comparative advantage in wheat, and has a comparative advantage in rice. Now consider the following table that shows the production and consumption of wheat and rice if there is no trade. Output per Acre with No Trade Wheat 40.0 tons 27.5 tons United States Mexico Total output of wheat if the two countries do not trade tons. (Enter your response rounded to one decimal place.) Total output of rice if the two countries do not trade tons. (Enter your response rounded to one decimal place)…Candonia has a comparative advantage in the production of , while Desonia has a comparative advantage in the production of . Suppose that Candonia and Desonia specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of
- 4.3 Suppose that Britain can produce 10 units of cloth or 5 units of food per day (or any linear combination) with available resources and that Greece can produce 2 units of food per day or 1 unit of cloth (or any combination). Britain has an absolute advantage over Greece in producing both goods. Does it still make sense for these countries to trade? Explain.A bottle of wine can be produced in France with 2 labor hours, and in the United States with 4 labor hours. A pound of beef can be produced in France with 1 labor hour, and in the United States with ½ labor hour. Group of answer choices The United States has both a comparative and an absolute advantage in the production of beef. The United States has an absolute, but not a comparative advantage in the production of beef. France has an absolute advantage in the production of beef. France has a comparative advantage in the production of beef.Suppose that Croatia and Wales both produce beets and wheat. Croatia's opportunity cost of producing a bushel of wheat is 4 bushels of beets while Wales's opportunity cost of producing a bushel of wheat is 11 bushels of beets. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing wheat in the two countries, you can tell that production of wheat and has a comparative advantage in the production of beets. Suppose that Croatia and Wales consider trading wheat and beets with each other. Croatia can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than ▼ of beets for each bushel of wheat it exports to Wales. Similarly, Wales can gain from trade as long as it receives more of wheat for each bushel of beets it exports to Croatia. than has a comparative advantage in the Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of wheat in terms of beets) would allow both Wales and Croatia to gain from trade? Check all that apply. ☐ 6 bushels of…