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**Enzymatic Reaction Overview** 1) A new enzyme was isolated from underneath Antarctica! It catalyzes the following reaction: **Chemical Reaction:** - **Reactants:** - Ethanol (represented as an OH group attached to an ethyl chain) - Acetyl chloride (depicted as a carbonyl group adjacent to a chlorine atom) - **Catalyst:** - Zn²⁺ ion - **Products:** - Ester (formed by the replacement of the chlorine in acetyl chloride with the ethyl group) - Hydrochloric acid (HCl) The reaction shows the conversion of acetyl chloride and ethanol into an ester in the presence of a Zn²⁺ ion, releasing HCl as a byproduct. **Question:** - Based on what you know, what is the role of the Zn²⁺ in this enzyme reaction? To answer this, show what Zn²⁺ does. This reaction is reversible, indicating dynamic equilibrium facilitated by the Zn²⁺ ion. Understanding the role of Zn²⁺ in this context will elucidate its catalytic effect on the reaction pathway.

**Enzymatic Reaction Overview** 1) A new enzyme was isolated from underneath Antarctica! It catalyzes the following reaction: **Chemical Reaction:** - **Reactants:** - Ethanol (represented as an OH group attached to an ethyl chain) - Acetyl chloride (depicted as a carbonyl group adjacent to a chlorine atom) - **Catalyst:** - Zn²⁺ ion - **Products:** - Ester (formed by the replacement of the chlorine in acetyl chloride with the ethyl group) - Hydrochloric acid (HCl) The reaction shows the conversion of acetyl chloride and ethanol into an ester in the presence of a Zn²⁺ ion, releasing HCl as a byproduct. **Question:** - Based on what you know, what is the role of the Zn²⁺ in this enzyme reaction? To answer this, show what Zn²⁺ does. This reaction is reversible, indicating dynamic equilibrium facilitated by the Zn²⁺ ion. Understanding the role of Zn²⁺ in this context will elucidate its catalytic effect on the reaction pathway.

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Enzymatic Reaction Overview** 1) A new enzyme was isolated from underneath Antarctica! It catalyzes the following reaction: **Chemical Reaction:** - **Reactants:** - Ethanol (represented as an OH group attached to an ethyl chain) - Acetyl chloride (depicted as a carbonyl group adjacent to a chlorine atom) - **Catalyst:** - Zn²⁺ ion - **Products:** - Ester (formed by the replacement of the chlorine in acetyl chloride with the ethyl group) - Hydrochloric acid (HCl) The reaction shows the conversion of acetyl chloride and ethanol into an ester in the presence of a Zn²⁺ ion, releasing HCl as a byproduct. **Question:** - Based on what you know, what is the role of the Zn²⁺ in this enzyme reaction? To answer this, show what Zn²⁺ does. This reaction is reversible, indicating dynamic equilibrium facilitated by the Zn²⁺ ion. Understanding the role of Zn²⁺ in this context will elucidate its catalytic effect on the reaction pathway.
Transcribed Image Text:**Enzymatic Reaction Overview** 1) A new enzyme was isolated from underneath Antarctica! It catalyzes the following reaction: **Chemical Reaction:** - **Reactants:** - Ethanol (represented as an OH group attached to an ethyl chain) - Acetyl chloride (depicted as a carbonyl group adjacent to a chlorine atom) - **Catalyst:** - Zn²⁺ ion - **Products:** - Ester (formed by the replacement of the chlorine in acetyl chloride with the ethyl group) - Hydrochloric acid (HCl) The reaction shows the conversion of acetyl chloride and ethanol into an ester in the presence of a Zn²⁺ ion, releasing HCl as a byproduct. **Question:** - Based on what you know, what is the role of the Zn²⁺ in this enzyme reaction? To answer this, show what Zn²⁺ does. This reaction is reversible, indicating dynamic equilibrium facilitated by the Zn²⁺ ion. Understanding the role of Zn²⁺ in this context will elucidate its catalytic effect on the reaction pathway.
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