The image shows a chemical structure of a reaction. The reaction diagram includes: 1. **Reactant Structure**: On the top part, there is a linear representation of a carbon chain. It includes a ketone group (indicated by a carbon double-bonded to oxygen). The carbon chain appears to have seven carbon atoms with a double bond present within the chain. 2. **Reagent**: Below the arrow, there is a notation of "I₂" with an adjacent structure indicating iodine in the presence of hydroxide ions (OH⁻). **Reaction Explanation**: - The chemical structure represents a ketone reacting with iodine (I₂) in the presence of hydroxide ions (OH⁻). - This typically indicates the iodoform reaction, where methyl ketones or alcohols that oxidize to methyl ketones are treated with iodine and a base to yield iodoform as a precipitate. This information can be used to understand reactions involving halogenation and study the properties of carbonyl compounds. The image depicts two chemical reactions involving organic compounds. 1. **Reaction 1:** - **Reactant:** The reactant is a cyclohexenone structure with an aldehyde group attached (O═H). - **Reagent:** Ph₂CuLi (Diphenylcopper lithium). - **Process:** This reaction involves the addition of the Ph₂CuLi to the α, β-unsaturated carbonyl compound (cyclohexenone), potentially leading to a conjugate addition or 1,4-addition. 2. **Reaction 2:** - **Reactant:** The structure is a bicyclic compound with an oxygen heteroatom in one of the rings. - **Reagent:** Ph₃P=CH(CH₂CH₃) (Wittig reagent). - **Process:** This is a Wittig reaction, where the phosphonium ylide reacts with the carbonyl group of the bicyclic compound to form an alkene by replacing the carbonyl oxygen with a C=C bond. These reactions are commonly used in organic synthesis for modifying carbonyl compounds and creating new carbon-carbon double bonds.
The image shows a chemical structure of a reaction. The reaction diagram includes: 1. **Reactant Structure**: On the top part, there is a linear representation of a carbon chain. It includes a ketone group (indicated by a carbon double-bonded to oxygen). The carbon chain appears to have seven carbon atoms with a double bond present within the chain. 2. **Reagent**: Below the arrow, there is a notation of "I₂" with an adjacent structure indicating iodine in the presence of hydroxide ions (OH⁻). **Reaction Explanation**: - The chemical structure represents a ketone reacting with iodine (I₂) in the presence of hydroxide ions (OH⁻). - This typically indicates the iodoform reaction, where methyl ketones or alcohols that oxidize to methyl ketones are treated with iodine and a base to yield iodoform as a precipitate. This information can be used to understand reactions involving halogenation and study the properties of carbonyl compounds. The image depicts two chemical reactions involving organic compounds. 1. **Reaction 1:** - **Reactant:** The reactant is a cyclohexenone structure with an aldehyde group attached (O═H). - **Reagent:** Ph₂CuLi (Diphenylcopper lithium). - **Process:** This reaction involves the addition of the Ph₂CuLi to the α, β-unsaturated carbonyl compound (cyclohexenone), potentially leading to a conjugate addition or 1,4-addition. 2. **Reaction 2:** - **Reactant:** The structure is a bicyclic compound with an oxygen heteroatom in one of the rings. - **Reagent:** Ph₃P=CH(CH₂CH₃) (Wittig reagent). - **Process:** This is a Wittig reaction, where the phosphonium ylide reacts with the carbonyl group of the bicyclic compound to form an alkene by replacing the carbonyl oxygen with a C=C bond. These reactions are commonly used in organic synthesis for modifying carbonyl compounds and creating new carbon-carbon double bonds.
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
9th Edition
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter17: Equilibrium
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 74AP: . A(n) _______ speeds up a reaction without being consumed.
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Transcribed Image Text:The image shows a chemical structure of a reaction. The reaction diagram includes:
1. **Reactant Structure**: On the top part, there is a linear representation of a carbon chain. It includes a ketone group (indicated by a carbon double-bonded to oxygen). The carbon chain appears to have seven carbon atoms with a double bond present within the chain.
2. **Reagent**: Below the arrow, there is a notation of "I₂" with an adjacent structure indicating iodine in the presence of hydroxide ions (OH⁻).
**Reaction Explanation**:
- The chemical structure represents a ketone reacting with iodine (I₂) in the presence of hydroxide ions (OH⁻).
- This typically indicates the iodoform reaction, where methyl ketones or alcohols that oxidize to methyl ketones are treated with iodine and a base to yield iodoform as a precipitate.
This information can be used to understand reactions involving halogenation and study the properties of carbonyl compounds.
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts two chemical reactions involving organic compounds.
1. **Reaction 1:**
- **Reactant:** The reactant is a cyclohexenone structure with an aldehyde group attached (O═H).
- **Reagent:** Ph₂CuLi (Diphenylcopper lithium).
- **Process:** This reaction involves the addition of the Ph₂CuLi to the α, β-unsaturated carbonyl compound (cyclohexenone), potentially leading to a conjugate addition or 1,4-addition.
2. **Reaction 2:**
- **Reactant:** The structure is a bicyclic compound with an oxygen heteroatom in one of the rings.
- **Reagent:** Ph₃P=CH(CH₂CH₃) (Wittig reagent).
- **Process:** This is a Wittig reaction, where the phosphonium ylide reacts with the carbonyl group of the bicyclic compound to form an alkene by replacing the carbonyl oxygen with a C=C bond.
These reactions are commonly used in organic synthesis for modifying carbonyl compounds and creating new carbon-carbon double bonds.
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