**Analyzing Electron Configurations in Chemical Reactions** **Overview:** In this exercise, we will analyze the chemical reaction by examining the electron configurations given below each box. The periodic table displayed in this exercise will help determine the elements involved based on their electron configurations. **Directions:** 1. Use the periodic table to identify the elements based on their electron configurations. 2. Input the correct number and symbol in each box to indicate both the number and type of the corresponding atom or ion. 3. Use the lowest possible coefficients. 4. Omit states of matter. **Periodic Table:** The included periodic table is color-coded by groups: - Elements in blue are metals. - Elements in green are semi-metals (metalloids). - Elements in orange are non-metals. - Elements in gray are noble gases. **Chemical Reaction Setup:** Given electron configurations for various atoms and ions: - **First Atom**: \( \text{1s}^2 2s^1 \) - **Second Atom**: \( \text{1s}^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^5 \) - **Metal Ion**: \( \text{1s}^2 \) - **Nonmetal Ion**: \( \text{1s}^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 \) **Steps:** 1. Identify the elements: - **First Atom** \( \text{1s}^2 2s^1 \): This configuration corresponds to Hydrogen (H). - **Second Atom** \( \text{1s}^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^5 \): This corresponds to Chlorine (Cl). - **Metal Ion** \( \text{1s}^2 \): This commonly corresponds to the Helium ion (He), but considering the other configurations, it likely represents a lithium ion (Li^+). - **Nonmetal Ion** \( \text{1s}^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 \): This configuration is for an ion similar to Argon (Ar), indicating a completely filled P-shell, implying Chloride (Cl^-). **Exercise Input:** - **First Atom
**Analyzing Electron Configurations in Chemical Reactions** **Overview:** In this exercise, we will analyze the chemical reaction by examining the electron configurations given below each box. The periodic table displayed in this exercise will help determine the elements involved based on their electron configurations. **Directions:** 1. Use the periodic table to identify the elements based on their electron configurations. 2. Input the correct number and symbol in each box to indicate both the number and type of the corresponding atom or ion. 3. Use the lowest possible coefficients. 4. Omit states of matter. **Periodic Table:** The included periodic table is color-coded by groups: - Elements in blue are metals. - Elements in green are semi-metals (metalloids). - Elements in orange are non-metals. - Elements in gray are noble gases. **Chemical Reaction Setup:** Given electron configurations for various atoms and ions: - **First Atom**: \( \text{1s}^2 2s^1 \) - **Second Atom**: \( \text{1s}^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^5 \) - **Metal Ion**: \( \text{1s}^2 \) - **Nonmetal Ion**: \( \text{1s}^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 \) **Steps:** 1. Identify the elements: - **First Atom** \( \text{1s}^2 2s^1 \): This configuration corresponds to Hydrogen (H). - **Second Atom** \( \text{1s}^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^5 \): This corresponds to Chlorine (Cl). - **Metal Ion** \( \text{1s}^2 \): This commonly corresponds to the Helium ion (He), but considering the other configurations, it likely represents a lithium ion (Li^+). - **Nonmetal Ion** \( \text{1s}^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 \): This configuration is for an ion similar to Argon (Ar), indicating a completely filled P-shell, implying Chloride (Cl^-). **Exercise Input:** - **First Atom
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Analyzing Electron Configurations in Chemical Reactions**
**Overview:**
In this exercise, we will analyze the chemical reaction by examining the electron configurations given below each box. The periodic table displayed in this exercise will help determine the elements involved based on their electron configurations.
**Directions:**
1. Use the periodic table to identify the elements based on their electron configurations.
2. Input the correct number and symbol in each box to indicate both the number and type of the corresponding atom or ion.
3. Use the lowest possible coefficients.
4. Omit states of matter.
**Periodic Table:**
The included periodic table is color-coded by groups:
- Elements in blue are metals.
- Elements in green are semi-metals (metalloids).
- Elements in orange are non-metals.
- Elements in gray are noble gases.
**Chemical Reaction Setup:**
Given electron configurations for various atoms and ions:
- **First Atom**: \( \text{1s}^2 2s^1 \)
- **Second Atom**: \( \text{1s}^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^5 \)
- **Metal Ion**: \( \text{1s}^2 \)
- **Nonmetal Ion**: \( \text{1s}^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 \)
**Steps:**
1. Identify the elements:
- **First Atom** \( \text{1s}^2 2s^1 \): This configuration corresponds to Hydrogen (H).
- **Second Atom** \( \text{1s}^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^5 \): This corresponds to Chlorine (Cl).
- **Metal Ion** \( \text{1s}^2 \): This commonly corresponds to the Helium ion (He), but considering the other configurations, it likely represents a lithium ion (Li^+).
- **Nonmetal Ion** \( \text{1s}^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 \): This configuration is for an ion similar to Argon (Ar), indicating a completely filled P-shell, implying Chloride (Cl^-).
**Exercise Input:**
- **First Atom
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