II.I.1. Quaternization reaction quaternization fluoropyridinehydrazone 1 with various alkyl halides 2-5 were successful carried out under The 4- both classical heating (CM) and ultrasound irradiations ))) and afforded the fluorinated pyridinium ionic liquids tagged Schiff base 6-9. F CH;CN R-X CM, )))) 1 2-5 6-9 R = -CH,COOEt, p-NO,C,H¾COCH,-, p-CIC,H¿COCH,-, C,H;O Scheme 1: Synthesis of ILs 6-9 through quaternization reaction. Conventional alkylation of compound 1 with various functionalized alkyl halides 2-5 in boiling acetonitrile for 24-48 hours afforded a series of functionalized ionic liquids iodide 6-9. When these reactions were carried out under ultrasound method, 4-5 h were required to give 6-9 in 85-95 %. The physical properties of the synthesized ILs were summarized in table 1. Table 1: Conventional versus ultrasound times and yields of ILs 108-111 tagged Schiff base Comp. No R Conventional Method Ultrasound Method СМ Time (h) Yield (%) Time (h) Yield (%) 6. CH,COOET 7 p-NO,C,H,COCH 24 | 85 | 5 | 88 p-CIC,H,COCH, 24 83 85 8 24 87 88 8. | C,H;O(CH,)4 48 86 4 88 II.I.2. Metathesis reaction The metathesis reaction of the synthesized ionic liquids 6-9 successfully by iodide exchange anion using some fluorinated metal salts such as sodium has been achieved potassium sodium tetrafluoroborate, hexafluorophosphate trifluoroacetate, in refluxing dichloromethane for 16 h, to afford new task specific ionic liquids 10- 12 in excellent yields (83-91 %) (Scheme 38). It has been noted that the use of ultrasound irradiation reduced dramatically the reaction times to 4-5 h to afford comparable yields (See table 2). and/or F F DCM + MY CM , ))) M= K, Na Y= PF6, BF4, COOCF3 CH;COOEt CH;COOE1 6 10-12 Scheme 3: Synthesis of ILs 10-12 tagged Schiff base Table 2: Conventional versus ultrasound times and yields of ILs 10- 123 Conventional Method Ultrasound Method Comp. No R Y СМ ))) Time (h) Yield (%)|Time (h) Yield (%) 10 PF6 CH,COOET 11 |CH,COOE1| BF, | 16 CH,COOE1 COOCF; 16 87 4 90 83 4 85 | 12 16 90 92

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question
100%

Write the mechanisms of those two reactions with explanation

II.I.1. Quaternization reaction
quaternization
fluoropyridinehydrazone 1 with various alkyl
halides 2-5 were successful carried out under
The
4-
both classical heating (CM) and ultrasound
irradiations ))) and afforded the fluorinated
pyridinium ionic liquids tagged Schiff base 6-9.
F
CH;CN
R-X
CM, ))))
1
2-5
6-9
R = -CH,COOEt, p-NO,C,H¾COCH,-, p-CIC,H¿COCH,-, C,H;O
Scheme 1: Synthesis of ILs 6-9 through
quaternization reaction.
Conventional alkylation of compound 1 with
various functionalized alkyl halides 2-5 in
boiling acetonitrile for 24-48 hours afforded a
series of functionalized ionic liquids iodide 6-9.
When these reactions were carried out under
ultrasound method, 4-5 h were required to give
6-9 in 85-95 %.
The physical properties of the synthesized
ILs were summarized in table 1.
Table 1: Conventional versus ultrasound times
and yields of ILs 108-111 tagged Schiff base
Comp. No
R
Conventional Method Ultrasound Method
СМ
Time (h) Yield (%) Time (h) Yield (%)
6.
CH,COOET
7 p-NO,C,H,COCH 24 | 85 | 5 | 88
p-CIC,H,COCH,
24
83
85
8
24
87
88
8.
| C,H;O(CH,)4 48 86 4 88
Transcribed Image Text:II.I.1. Quaternization reaction quaternization fluoropyridinehydrazone 1 with various alkyl halides 2-5 were successful carried out under The 4- both classical heating (CM) and ultrasound irradiations ))) and afforded the fluorinated pyridinium ionic liquids tagged Schiff base 6-9. F CH;CN R-X CM, )))) 1 2-5 6-9 R = -CH,COOEt, p-NO,C,H¾COCH,-, p-CIC,H¿COCH,-, C,H;O Scheme 1: Synthesis of ILs 6-9 through quaternization reaction. Conventional alkylation of compound 1 with various functionalized alkyl halides 2-5 in boiling acetonitrile for 24-48 hours afforded a series of functionalized ionic liquids iodide 6-9. When these reactions were carried out under ultrasound method, 4-5 h were required to give 6-9 in 85-95 %. The physical properties of the synthesized ILs were summarized in table 1. Table 1: Conventional versus ultrasound times and yields of ILs 108-111 tagged Schiff base Comp. No R Conventional Method Ultrasound Method СМ Time (h) Yield (%) Time (h) Yield (%) 6. CH,COOET 7 p-NO,C,H,COCH 24 | 85 | 5 | 88 p-CIC,H,COCH, 24 83 85 8 24 87 88 8. | C,H;O(CH,)4 48 86 4 88
II.I.2. Metathesis reaction
The metathesis reaction of the synthesized
ionic liquids 6-9
successfully by iodide exchange anion using
some fluorinated metal salts such as sodium
has been achieved
potassium
sodium
tetrafluoroborate,
hexafluorophosphate
trifluoroacetate, in refluxing dichloromethane for
16 h, to afford new task specific ionic liquids 10-
12 in excellent yields (83-91 %) (Scheme 38).
It has been noted that the use of ultrasound
irradiation reduced dramatically the reaction
times to 4-5 h to afford comparable yields (See
table 2).
and/or
F
F
DCM
+
MY
CM , )))
M= K, Na
Y= PF6, BF4, COOCF3
CH;COOEt
CH;COOE1
6
10-12
Scheme 3: Synthesis of ILs 10-12 tagged Schiff
base
Table 2: Conventional versus ultrasound times
and yields of ILs 10- 123
Conventional Method Ultrasound Method
Comp.
No
R
Y
СМ
)))
Time (h) Yield (%)|Time (h) Yield (%)
10
PF6
CH,COOET
11 |CH,COOE1| BF, | 16
CH,COOE1 COOCF;
16
87
4
90
83
4
85 |
12
16
90
92
Transcribed Image Text:II.I.2. Metathesis reaction The metathesis reaction of the synthesized ionic liquids 6-9 successfully by iodide exchange anion using some fluorinated metal salts such as sodium has been achieved potassium sodium tetrafluoroborate, hexafluorophosphate trifluoroacetate, in refluxing dichloromethane for 16 h, to afford new task specific ionic liquids 10- 12 in excellent yields (83-91 %) (Scheme 38). It has been noted that the use of ultrasound irradiation reduced dramatically the reaction times to 4-5 h to afford comparable yields (See table 2). and/or F F DCM + MY CM , ))) M= K, Na Y= PF6, BF4, COOCF3 CH;COOEt CH;COOE1 6 10-12 Scheme 3: Synthesis of ILs 10-12 tagged Schiff base Table 2: Conventional versus ultrasound times and yields of ILs 10- 123 Conventional Method Ultrasound Method Comp. No R Y СМ ))) Time (h) Yield (%)|Time (h) Yield (%) 10 PF6 CH,COOET 11 |CH,COOE1| BF, | 16 CH,COOE1 COOCF; 16 87 4 90 83 4 85 | 12 16 90 92
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps with 4 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Catalysis and Enzymatic Reactions
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY