**Reaction Between Ethyl Alcohol and Ethyl Bromide** In this educational resource, we examine the reaction between ethyl alcohol and ethyl bromide to form diethyl ether through a substitution reaction, followed by deprotonation. **Objective:** Identify the electrophilic and nucleophilic sites in this addition reaction. **Instructions:** Only two atoms should be labeled in the diagram provided. **Diagram Explanation:** - **Reactants:** - Ethyl Alcohol (left): Contains an -OH group with lone pairs on the oxygen atom. - Ethyl Bromide (right): Contains a bromine atom with lone pairs. - **Reaction Process:** - The ethyl alcohol's oxygen acts as a nucleophilic site due to its electron-rich lone pairs, attacking the electrophilic carbon attached to the bromine in ethyl bromide. - **Products:** - The resulting compound is diethyl ether with a single oxygen bridge between two ethyl groups. - Hydrogen bromide (HBr) is also produced. **Answer Bank:** - electrophilic site - nucleophilic site **Notes:** - Label appropriately using the provided answer bank to indicate the nucleophilic oxygen in ethyl alcohol and the electrophilic carbon in ethyl bromide. This breakdown will help students understand the mechanism and site identification in nucleophilic substitution reactions.
**Reaction Between Ethyl Alcohol and Ethyl Bromide** In this educational resource, we examine the reaction between ethyl alcohol and ethyl bromide to form diethyl ether through a substitution reaction, followed by deprotonation. **Objective:** Identify the electrophilic and nucleophilic sites in this addition reaction. **Instructions:** Only two atoms should be labeled in the diagram provided. **Diagram Explanation:** - **Reactants:** - Ethyl Alcohol (left): Contains an -OH group with lone pairs on the oxygen atom. - Ethyl Bromide (right): Contains a bromine atom with lone pairs. - **Reaction Process:** - The ethyl alcohol's oxygen acts as a nucleophilic site due to its electron-rich lone pairs, attacking the electrophilic carbon attached to the bromine in ethyl bromide. - **Products:** - The resulting compound is diethyl ether with a single oxygen bridge between two ethyl groups. - Hydrogen bromide (HBr) is also produced. **Answer Bank:** - electrophilic site - nucleophilic site **Notes:** - Label appropriately using the provided answer bank to indicate the nucleophilic oxygen in ethyl alcohol and the electrophilic carbon in ethyl bromide. This breakdown will help students understand the mechanism and site identification in nucleophilic substitution reactions.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Reaction Between Ethyl Alcohol and Ethyl Bromide**
In this educational resource, we examine the reaction between ethyl alcohol and ethyl bromide to form diethyl ether through a substitution reaction, followed by deprotonation.
**Objective:**
Identify the electrophilic and nucleophilic sites in this addition reaction.
**Instructions:**
Only two atoms should be labeled in the diagram provided.
**Diagram Explanation:**
- **Reactants:**
- Ethyl Alcohol (left): Contains an -OH group with lone pairs on the oxygen atom.
- Ethyl Bromide (right): Contains a bromine atom with lone pairs.
- **Reaction Process:**
- The ethyl alcohol's oxygen acts as a nucleophilic site due to its electron-rich lone pairs, attacking the electrophilic carbon attached to the bromine in ethyl bromide.
- **Products:**
- The resulting compound is diethyl ether with a single oxygen bridge between two ethyl groups.
- Hydrogen bromide (HBr) is also produced.
**Answer Bank:**
- electrophilic site
- nucleophilic site
**Notes:**
- Label appropriately using the provided answer bank to indicate the nucleophilic oxygen in ethyl alcohol and the electrophilic carbon in ethyl bromide.
This breakdown will help students understand the mechanism and site identification in nucleophilic substitution reactions.
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