**Educational Chemistry Table: Lewis Structures and Molecular Geometry** This table provides information on Lewis structures, electron and molecular geometry for various compounds. | Compound | Lewis Structure | Bonding Electrons on Central Atom | Lone Pairs on Central Atom | Electronic Geometry on Central Atom | Molecular Geometry on Central Atom | |-----------|--------------------------------------------|----------------------------------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------|-------------------------------------| | CH\(_3\)CH\(_2\)OH | \( \text{H} - \text{C} - \text{C} - \text{O} - \cdots \) | | | | | | CH\(_3\)-O-CH\(_3\) | \[ :\text{O} \left( \text{H} - \text{C} - , \text{H} - \text{C} - \right) \text{H} \] | | | | | | C\(_2\)H\(_2\) | \(\text{H}-\text{C} \equiv \text{C}-\text{H}\) | 0 | | | Linear | | PCl\(_3\) | \(:\text{Cl} - \text{P} - \cdots\) | | | | Trigonal Pyramidal | **Explanation of Diagrams:** - **CH\(_3\)CH\(_2\)OH (Ethanol):** The structure consists of a carbon chain with an -OH (hydroxyl) group attached. - **CH\(_3\)-O-CH\(_3\) (Dimethyl Ether):** Two methyl groups connected by an oxygen atom, showing bonding with shared electrons. - **C\(_2\)H\(_2\) (Acetylene):** Features a triple bond between two carbon atoms and two hydrogen atoms attached to each carbon, resulting in a linear molecular shape. - **PCl\(_3\) (Phosphorus Trichloride):** Phosphorus atom at the center bonded with three chlorine atoms, with a lone pair on phosphorus, leading to a trigonal pyramidal shape. This table is part of a comprehensive study on molecular structures and geometries, vital in understanding chemical
**Educational Chemistry Table: Lewis Structures and Molecular Geometry** This table provides information on Lewis structures, electron and molecular geometry for various compounds. | Compound | Lewis Structure | Bonding Electrons on Central Atom | Lone Pairs on Central Atom | Electronic Geometry on Central Atom | Molecular Geometry on Central Atom | |-----------|--------------------------------------------|----------------------------------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------|-------------------------------------| | CH\(_3\)CH\(_2\)OH | \( \text{H} - \text{C} - \text{C} - \text{O} - \cdots \) | | | | | | CH\(_3\)-O-CH\(_3\) | \[ :\text{O} \left( \text{H} - \text{C} - , \text{H} - \text{C} - \right) \text{H} \] | | | | | | C\(_2\)H\(_2\) | \(\text{H}-\text{C} \equiv \text{C}-\text{H}\) | 0 | | | Linear | | PCl\(_3\) | \(:\text{Cl} - \text{P} - \cdots\) | | | | Trigonal Pyramidal | **Explanation of Diagrams:** - **CH\(_3\)CH\(_2\)OH (Ethanol):** The structure consists of a carbon chain with an -OH (hydroxyl) group attached. - **CH\(_3\)-O-CH\(_3\) (Dimethyl Ether):** Two methyl groups connected by an oxygen atom, showing bonding with shared electrons. - **C\(_2\)H\(_2\) (Acetylene):** Features a triple bond between two carbon atoms and two hydrogen atoms attached to each carbon, resulting in a linear molecular shape. - **PCl\(_3\) (Phosphorus Trichloride):** Phosphorus atom at the center bonded with three chlorine atoms, with a lone pair on phosphorus, leading to a trigonal pyramidal shape. This table is part of a comprehensive study on molecular structures and geometries, vital in understanding chemical
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Educational Chemistry Table: Lewis Structures and Molecular Geometry**
This table provides information on Lewis structures, electron and molecular geometry for various compounds.
| Compound | Lewis Structure | Bonding Electrons on Central Atom | Lone Pairs on Central Atom | Electronic Geometry on Central Atom | Molecular Geometry on Central Atom |
|-----------|--------------------------------------------|----------------------------------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| CH\(_3\)CH\(_2\)OH | \( \text{H} - \text{C} - \text{C} - \text{O} - \cdots \) | | | | |
| CH\(_3\)-O-CH\(_3\) | \[ :\text{O} \left( \text{H} - \text{C} - , \text{H} - \text{C} - \right) \text{H} \] | | | | |
| C\(_2\)H\(_2\) | \(\text{H}-\text{C} \equiv \text{C}-\text{H}\) | 0 | | | Linear |
| PCl\(_3\) | \(:\text{Cl} - \text{P} - \cdots\) | | | | Trigonal Pyramidal |
**Explanation of Diagrams:**
- **CH\(_3\)CH\(_2\)OH (Ethanol):** The structure consists of a carbon chain with an -OH (hydroxyl) group attached.
- **CH\(_3\)-O-CH\(_3\) (Dimethyl Ether):** Two methyl groups connected by an oxygen atom, showing bonding with shared electrons.
- **C\(_2\)H\(_2\) (Acetylene):** Features a triple bond between two carbon atoms and two hydrogen atoms attached to each carbon, resulting in a linear molecular shape.
- **PCl\(_3\) (Phosphorus Trichloride):** Phosphorus atom at the center bonded with three chlorine atoms, with a lone pair on phosphorus, leading to a trigonal pyramidal shape.
This table is part of a comprehensive study on molecular structures and geometries, vital in understanding chemical](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F33a90f1c-b815-4582-8129-60ce8c92a370%2F0192f9a3-c26a-45e2-b0e2-e4b9bd2eeb17%2F3rb9bs8.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Chemistry Table: Lewis Structures and Molecular Geometry**
This table provides information on Lewis structures, electron and molecular geometry for various compounds.
| Compound | Lewis Structure | Bonding Electrons on Central Atom | Lone Pairs on Central Atom | Electronic Geometry on Central Atom | Molecular Geometry on Central Atom |
|-----------|--------------------------------------------|----------------------------------|---------------------------|-------------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
| CH\(_3\)CH\(_2\)OH | \( \text{H} - \text{C} - \text{C} - \text{O} - \cdots \) | | | | |
| CH\(_3\)-O-CH\(_3\) | \[ :\text{O} \left( \text{H} - \text{C} - , \text{H} - \text{C} - \right) \text{H} \] | | | | |
| C\(_2\)H\(_2\) | \(\text{H}-\text{C} \equiv \text{C}-\text{H}\) | 0 | | | Linear |
| PCl\(_3\) | \(:\text{Cl} - \text{P} - \cdots\) | | | | Trigonal Pyramidal |
**Explanation of Diagrams:**
- **CH\(_3\)CH\(_2\)OH (Ethanol):** The structure consists of a carbon chain with an -OH (hydroxyl) group attached.
- **CH\(_3\)-O-CH\(_3\) (Dimethyl Ether):** Two methyl groups connected by an oxygen atom, showing bonding with shared electrons.
- **C\(_2\)H\(_2\) (Acetylene):** Features a triple bond between two carbon atoms and two hydrogen atoms attached to each carbon, resulting in a linear molecular shape.
- **PCl\(_3\) (Phosphorus Trichloride):** Phosphorus atom at the center bonded with three chlorine atoms, with a lone pair on phosphorus, leading to a trigonal pyramidal shape.
This table is part of a comprehensive study on molecular structures and geometries, vital in understanding chemical
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