Chemical reactions occur when molecules or atoms collide in a way that the bonds between atoms break and new bonds form. Breaking the bonds of the reactants requires energy, whereas bond formation releases energy. Select the true statements regarding energy changes during a reaction. When the activation energy is high, the reaction rate is fast. If the heat of reaction, AH, is positive, the energy of the products is lower than the energy of the reactants and the reaction is exothermic. Decreasing the temperature decreases the kinetic energy of the reactants, and the reaction goes more slowly. The energy of a collision between atoms or molecules must be greater than or equal to the activation energy, Ea, for bonds to be broken. Increasing the concentration of nts increases the number of collisions, and the reaction goes faster. Reactants must collide with proper orientation and with energy greater than or equal to the activation energy for a reaction to occur. The activation energy, E,, of the forward reaction is the difference between the energy of the products and the energy of the transition state. O O

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question
### Chemical Reactions and Energy Changes

**Introduction:**
Chemical reactions occur when molecules or atoms collide in a way that the bonds between atoms break and new bonds form. Breaking the bonds of the reactants requires energy, whereas bond formation releases energy.

**Select the true statements regarding energy changes during a reaction:**

- □ When the activation energy is high, the reaction rate is fast.
- □ If the heat of reaction, ΔH, is positive, the energy of the products is lower than the energy of the reactants and the reaction is exothermic.
- □ Decreasing the temperature decreases the kinetic energy of the reactants, and the reaction goes more slowly.
- □ The energy of a collision between atoms or molecules must be greater than or equal to the activation energy, Ea, for bonds to be broken.
- □ Increasing the concentration of reactants increases the number of collisions, and the reaction goes faster.
- □ Reactants must collide with proper orientation and with energy greater than or equal to the activation energy for a reaction to occur.
- □ The activation energy, Ea, of the forward reaction is the difference between the energy of the products and the energy of the transition state. 

**Note:**
This section allows students to assess their understanding of the factors that influence chemical reaction rates and energy changes.
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemical Reactions and Energy Changes **Introduction:** Chemical reactions occur when molecules or atoms collide in a way that the bonds between atoms break and new bonds form. Breaking the bonds of the reactants requires energy, whereas bond formation releases energy. **Select the true statements regarding energy changes during a reaction:** - □ When the activation energy is high, the reaction rate is fast. - □ If the heat of reaction, ΔH, is positive, the energy of the products is lower than the energy of the reactants and the reaction is exothermic. - □ Decreasing the temperature decreases the kinetic energy of the reactants, and the reaction goes more slowly. - □ The energy of a collision between atoms or molecules must be greater than or equal to the activation energy, Ea, for bonds to be broken. - □ Increasing the concentration of reactants increases the number of collisions, and the reaction goes faster. - □ Reactants must collide with proper orientation and with energy greater than or equal to the activation energy for a reaction to occur. - □ The activation energy, Ea, of the forward reaction is the difference between the energy of the products and the energy of the transition state. **Note:** This section allows students to assess their understanding of the factors that influence chemical reaction rates and energy changes.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Thermochemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY