CHEMICAL PROPERTIES Water is a very stable substance, as shown by its being in the liquid phase at temperatures found in most places on the earth's surface and having a relatively high boiling of 100 °C compared with compounds of similar molecular weights in its liquid state, water takes part in many chemical reactions. 1. Water reacts with metals. a. Potassium, sodium, and calcium react similarly with water, producing metal hydroxides and liberating hydrogen gas, but they differ in the intensity or vigorousness of their reactions. b. Aluminum, zinc and iron react with steam at high temperature, forming hydrogen and metallic oxides. 2. Water reacts with nonmetals. The element fluorine reacts violently with cold water, producing hydrogen fluoride and free oxygen. Water reacts with metallic oxides. Soluble oxides like ÇaQ and NazQ react with water to form hydroxides. 3. Water reacts with nonmetallic oxides CO2 so, , and N205 react with water to form acids. Exercise Illustrate with 12 balanced chemical equations with reactions of water as described above

Chemistry
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Water is a very stable substance, as shown by its being in the liquid phase at temperatures found in
most places on the earth's surface and having a relatively high boiling of 100 °C compared with
compounds of similar molecular weights in its liquid state, water takes part in many chemical reactions.
1. Water reacts with metals.
a. Potassium, sodium, and calcium react similarly with water, producing metal hydroxides and
liberating hydrogen gas, but they differ in the intensity or vigorousness of their reactions.
b. Aluminum, zinc and iron react with steam at high temperature, forming hydrogen and
metallic oxides.
2. Water reacts with nonmetals. The element fluorine reacts violently with cold water, producing
hydrogen fluoride and free oxygen.
Water reacts with metallic oxides. Soluble oxides like ÇaQ and NazQ react with water to form
hydroxides.
3. Water reacts with nonmetallic oxides CO2 SO2, and N205 react with water to form acids.
Exercise
Illustrate with 12 balanced chemical equations with reactions of water as described above
1.
а.
ii.
ii.
1. b.
ii.
i.
2.
3.
i.
ii.
4.
ii.
iii.
Transcribed Image Text:CHEMICAL PROPERTIES Water is a very stable substance, as shown by its being in the liquid phase at temperatures found in most places on the earth's surface and having a relatively high boiling of 100 °C compared with compounds of similar molecular weights in its liquid state, water takes part in many chemical reactions. 1. Water reacts with metals. a. Potassium, sodium, and calcium react similarly with water, producing metal hydroxides and liberating hydrogen gas, but they differ in the intensity or vigorousness of their reactions. b. Aluminum, zinc and iron react with steam at high temperature, forming hydrogen and metallic oxides. 2. Water reacts with nonmetals. The element fluorine reacts violently with cold water, producing hydrogen fluoride and free oxygen. Water reacts with metallic oxides. Soluble oxides like ÇaQ and NazQ react with water to form hydroxides. 3. Water reacts with nonmetallic oxides CO2 SO2, and N205 react with water to form acids. Exercise Illustrate with 12 balanced chemical equations with reactions of water as described above 1. а. ii. ii. 1. b. ii. i. 2. 3. i. ii. 4. ii. iii.
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