Chemical Kinetics. The following mechanism has been proposed for the gasphase reaction of chloroform (CHC3) and chlorine: Step 1: Cl, (g) = 2 CI (g) (fast) CI (g) + CHCI, (a) - HCI (g) + CCl,(0) Ci(g) + CCl,(g) - CcI, Step 2: (fast) Step 3: a. What is the overall reaction? b. What are the intermediates in the mechanism? e. What is the molecularity of each of the elementary reactions? (fast)

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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2. Chemical Kineties. The following mechanism has been proposed for the gasphase reaction of chloroform
(CHC3) and chlorine:
Cl, (9) = 2 CI (9)
CI (g) + CHCI, (a) - HCI (g) + CCl,(0)
cig) + CCl,(9) - Cı,
Step 1:
(fast)
Step 2:
(fast)
Step 3:
(fast)
a. What is the overall reaction?
b. What are the intermediates in the mechanism?
c. What is the molecularity of each of the elementary reactions?
d. What is the rate-determining step? (e) What is the rate law predicted by this mechanism? (Hint: The
overall reaction order is not an integer.)
Transcribed Image Text:2. Chemical Kineties. The following mechanism has been proposed for the gasphase reaction of chloroform (CHC3) and chlorine: Cl, (9) = 2 CI (9) CI (g) + CHCI, (a) - HCI (g) + CCl,(0) cig) + CCl,(9) - Cı, Step 1: (fast) Step 2: (fast) Step 3: (fast) a. What is the overall reaction? b. What are the intermediates in the mechanism? c. What is the molecularity of each of the elementary reactions? d. What is the rate-determining step? (e) What is the rate law predicted by this mechanism? (Hint: The overall reaction order is not an integer.)
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