Check the box under each molecule for which the statement in the first column is true. statement In order to do its job, it must have an amino acid attached. When attached to a ribosome, it "reads" each codon in a messenger RNA and supplies the matching amino acid. It has a sugar-phosphate backbone to which are attached many adenine, uracil, cytosine, or guanine bases. When attached to a DNA molecule, it causes the process of replication to begin. It's made in the nucleus, and unlike other nucleic acids remains there to do its job. messenger ribosomal RNA RNA 0 0 [EE] ▸ Oolo Ar 9

Q: Write TRUE or FALSE. If false, write the word/s that make(s) the statement incorrect. The 3D…

A: The 3D structure of ribosomal RNA / rRNA consists of a very complex pattern of stems and loops. The…

Q: Which of the following acts as the “transcript” during protein synthesis?

A: Proteins are large biomolecules i.e. macromolecules. They are polymers of amino acids

Q: The Genetic Code * ( Choose True if the statement is correct abourt genetic code and False if…

A: Genetic code consists of nucleotides that code for specific amino acids in protein synthesis. Each…

Q: True/False: The small subunit of a ribosome catalyzes the formation of the peptide bonds that link…

A: Introduction: An mRNA molecule is attached to by a little ribosomal subunit during translation. A…

Q: Explain the process translation. A complete answer will include the words below tRNA, amino acid,…

A: The translation is the process of amino acid change of protein synthesis from the mRNA sequence. The…

Q: Check the box under each molecule for which the statement in the first column is true. statement It…

A: Two types of nucleic acids are found in all living cells: DNA and RNA. RNA is a single-stranded…

Q: The following sequence represents triplets on DNA: TAC CAG ATA CAC TCC CCT GCG ACT   Give the mRNA…

A: Answer: CENTRAL DOGMA : It is the complete process of replication of DNA , transcription of DNA  and…

Q: All of the following participate in the process of translation except:     ribosomes mRNA tRNA 35S…

A: Translation  It is defined as the process of production of proteins from the mRNA transcript. In…

Q: Which of the following is a true statement concerning codons  A codon Will be read by RNA…

A:

Q: The molecule(s) that actually recognize and translate the genetic code into polypeptide sequence are…

A: Translation of genetic code into polypeptide chain is called translation.

Q: What molecules are largely responsible for the universal feature of the genetic code?…

A: DNA is the store house of genetic information. This genetic information is expressed in the form of…

Q: Small nuclear RNA from 50-200 bases that combine with proteins to form complexes capable of editing…

A: RNA editing is a post-transcriptional modification process that alters the sequence of RNA…

Q: Ubiquitin binds to newly synthesized proteins at the ribosome to assist in the protein folding…

A: Protein folding process:                The physical process by which a protein chain is translated…

Q: Which of the following is least likely following translation termination? The polypeptide is…

A: Introduction: Translation of termination is process in  which the genetic code is  within a…

Q: A small section of mRNA codons has the following sequence: CCU GUA CAC GUC Some Amino Acids Stop…

A: mRNA is the messenger RNA which is used as a template strand for the protein synthesis.

Q: During Chain ________ Each Incoming Aminoacyl-tRNA Moves Through Three Ribosomal Sites.

A: The process of translation is the process by which the information stored in the DNA is converted…

Q: How many amino acids does the mRNA strand above code for?

A: 1. 4 amino acids does the above mRNA strand code have -

Q: Relaxed pairing specificities in the third-base position of a codon

A: Referring to the genetic code, "wobble" means relaxed pairing specificities in the third-base…

Q: Match the concepts with their definitions or examples. Match each item to a choice: Choices: DNA…

A: Central dogma of molecular biology explains how proteins are synthesized using the information…

Q: An amino acid is added to the CCA terminus of the tRNA molecule. true or false

A: True, An amino acid is added to the CCA terminus of the tRNA molecule. The CCA terminal of tRNA is…

Q: During protein synthesis, which step does NOT require energy? dissociation of the 70S ribosome after…

A: The process of gene expression involves two steps: transcription and translation. Translation is the…

Q: Sequence: AAA UGG CAA   Is the sequence RNA or DNA? How do you know?   Question 1 options:   You…

A: DNA and RNA are are nucleic acids present in the organisms. DNA is the deoxy ribose nucleic acid…

Q: The genetic code is redundant (i.e., most amino acids are coded for by more than one codon). Why is…

A: Redundancy refers to differences in the third base of the codons coding for the same amino acid.

Q: The 5’ cap is involved in all the following except:   Question 19 options:   Splicing exons…

A: The processing of mRNA formed from transcription is called post transcriptional modification. Thes…

Q: Transcription and translation can happen in prokaryotes at the same time. True False

A: Transcription is the process by which a double stranded DNA is converted into a single stranded RNA.…

Q: Messenger RNA Iis single-stranded molecule while RNA and rRNA molecules are double-stranded…

A: Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a biomolecule that takes part in a wide array of biological roles.

Q: What determines the amino acid that is attached to an uncharged tRNA? OI. Its peptidyl transferase.…

A: The correct answer is iv) aminoacyl tRNA Synthetase

Q: Which of the following statements regarding the genetic code is false? The genetic code is…

A: Genetic code is used for ways in which the four bases of DNA- - the A, C, G, and Ts- - are hung…

Q: The exact start site for protein synthesis on the mRNA is AUG and base pairs with a tRNA carrying…

A: A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides (adenine, cytosine, guanine, or uracil) in DNA or RNA…

Q: Contrast transcription and translation. Name at least three difference between the two processes

A: The process by which DNA forms mRNA is called transcription while the process by which mRNA forma…

Q: A point mutation that changes a codon specifying an amino acid into a stop codon is called a

A: Point mutations are those which substitutes one nucleotide (within) a codon into another. Due to…

Q: Polypeptides can be reversed back to RNA because of the enzyme transcriptase. The genetic material…

A: The expression of the genetic material occurs generally through the production of proteins. This…

Q: In order to know which proteins to build for a cell, RNA must locate (choose as many as apply)…

A: Gene expression is a complex process that involve replication, transcription and translation.…

Q: Put the following events involved with protein synthesis in order. Move first event to the top of…

A:

Q: Use the codon sequence  to translate the following mRNA sequence (start with the start codon - AUG -…

A: Genetic codons are sequences of three nucleotides (nitrogenous bases) found in messenger RNA (mRNA)…

Q: A small section of mRNA codons has the following sequence: UGU  GGU  CAA  CCG Some Amino Acids…

A: mRNA is a ribonucleotide sequence produced as a result of transcription from DNA. Once the mRNA is…

Q: Which of the following statements best explains why there are many more codons than there are amino…

A: The genetic codon is the sequence of three successive nucleotides present in the mRNA that codes…

Q: Using the mRNA sequence you made, translate this into a protein sequence. Begin translation at the…

A: The genetic code, which connects the DNA sequence to the amino acid sequence in proteins, is read…

Q: Answer the following questions regarding the diagram (below) showing translation. The ribosome is…

A: This is the concept of molecular biology and the topic is TranslationTranslation is the process in…

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.