Check the box next to each molecule on the right that has the shape of the model molecule on the left: molecules (check all that apply) model OCOCI, |COCI, 2- You c O CO, O BrO3 O None of th 51 41 31
Classes Of Functional Groups
Organic Chemistry deals mostly with carbon and hydrogens, also called hydrocarbons, but those groups which replace hydrogen and bonds with carbon to give a characteristic nature, unique of their own, to the hydrocarbon they are attached to, are called functional groups. All the compounds belonging to a functional group undergo reactions in a similar pattern and are known to have similar physical and chemical properties.
Characteristics Of Functional Groups
In organic chemistry, we encounter a number of special substituent groups which are attached to the hydrocarbon backbone. These groups impart certain characteristics to the molecule of which it is a part of and thus, become the highlight of that particular molecule.
IUPAC Nomenclature
In Chemistry, IUPAC stands for International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry which suggested a systematic naming approach for the organic and inorganic compounds, as in the beginning stage of nomenclature one single chemical compound was named in many ways by which lead to confusion. The need for this approach aroused as the number of chemical compounds newly discovered were increasing (approximately 32 million compounds) and the basic concept of nomenclature i.e. the trivial nomenclature and the derived system of nomenclature failed to overcome the challenge. It is an important task to name a chemical compound systematically and unambiguously which reduces lots of confusion about the newly reported compounds.
![**Title: Identifying a Molecule with One Central Atom from Its 3D Shape**
**Topic: Chemical Bonding**
**Instructions:**
Check the box next to each molecule on the right that has the shape of the model molecule on the left.
**Model:**
The diagram on the left shows a 3D representation of a molecule with one central atom. It resembles a trigonal planar structure, with three atoms or groups symmetrically distributed around the central atom.
**Molecules (check all that apply):**
- \( \text{COCl}_2 \)
- \( \text{O}_3^{2-} \)
- \( \text{CO}_3^{2-} \)
- \( \text{BrO}_3^- \)
**Options:**
- [ ] None of the above
**Instructions for Further Exploration:**
To determine the correct molecule(s) that fit this shape, examine the molecular geometry and the type of chemical bonds in each option. Consider Lewis structures and VSEPR theory to analyze and match the molecular geometries.
**User Actions:**
To verify your selection, use the "Check" button below. For more information on molecular shapes and bonding theories, explore the "Explanation" link.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F95f0b7f6-52d2-4b69-91d7-019b1ba2e2f5%2Fb81bbee0-023a-4830-9fa8-fb51523b1d01%2F1w4cvpa_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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