Charlies's lawn-mowing service is a profit-maximizing.competitive firm. Bob mous lawns for $27 each. His total cost each day is $280, of which $30 is a fixed cost. He mows 10 lawns a day. What can you say about Charlies's short-run decision regarding shutdown and his long-run decision regarding exit?

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781337091992
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter13: Firms In Competitive Markets
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Text Transcription:**

**Charlie's Lawn-Mowing Service Analysis**

Charlie's lawn-mowing service is a profit-maximizing, competitive firm. Bob mows lawns for $27 each. His total cost each day is $280, of which $30 is a fixed cost. He mows 10 lawns a day. What can you say about Charlie's short-run decision regarding shutdown and his long-run decision regarding exit?

**Description:**

The text presents a scenario involving Charlie's lawn-mowing service. Here's a breakdown of the provided information:

- **Service Charge per Lawn:** $27
- **Daily Total Cost:** $280 
  - **Fixed Cost:** $30
- **Lawns Mowed per Day:** 10

### Analysis:

**Short-Run Decision (Shutdown):**

In the short run, a firm should continue operating if its revenue covers its variable costs, even if it is not covering all of its fixed costs. Here's the relevant calculation:

- **Total Revenue per Day:** $27 (charge per lawn) * 10 (lawns per day) = $270
- **Variable Cost per Day:** Total Cost ($280) - Fixed Cost ($30) = $250

Since the revenue ($270) exceeds the variable costs ($250), Charlie should continue operating in the short run to reduce losses.

**Long-Run Decision (Exit):**

In the long run, a firm should exit the market if it cannot cover its total costs. Here's how we analyze this:

- **Daily Total Cost:** $280
- **Total Revenue per Day:** $270

Since the total revenue ($270) is less than the total cost ($280), Charlie is not able to cover the total cost in the long run. Therefore, in the long run, Charlie should consider exiting the market if conditions do not improve.

**Conclusion:**

- **Short-Run Decision:** Continue operating (as long as revenue covers variable costs)
- **Long-Run Decision:** Consider exiting (if total revenue remains insufficient to cover total costs)
Transcribed Image Text:**Text Transcription:** **Charlie's Lawn-Mowing Service Analysis** Charlie's lawn-mowing service is a profit-maximizing, competitive firm. Bob mows lawns for $27 each. His total cost each day is $280, of which $30 is a fixed cost. He mows 10 lawns a day. What can you say about Charlie's short-run decision regarding shutdown and his long-run decision regarding exit? **Description:** The text presents a scenario involving Charlie's lawn-mowing service. Here's a breakdown of the provided information: - **Service Charge per Lawn:** $27 - **Daily Total Cost:** $280 - **Fixed Cost:** $30 - **Lawns Mowed per Day:** 10 ### Analysis: **Short-Run Decision (Shutdown):** In the short run, a firm should continue operating if its revenue covers its variable costs, even if it is not covering all of its fixed costs. Here's the relevant calculation: - **Total Revenue per Day:** $27 (charge per lawn) * 10 (lawns per day) = $270 - **Variable Cost per Day:** Total Cost ($280) - Fixed Cost ($30) = $250 Since the revenue ($270) exceeds the variable costs ($250), Charlie should continue operating in the short run to reduce losses. **Long-Run Decision (Exit):** In the long run, a firm should exit the market if it cannot cover its total costs. Here's how we analyze this: - **Daily Total Cost:** $280 - **Total Revenue per Day:** $270 Since the total revenue ($270) is less than the total cost ($280), Charlie is not able to cover the total cost in the long run. Therefore, in the long run, Charlie should consider exiting the market if conditions do not improve. **Conclusion:** - **Short-Run Decision:** Continue operating (as long as revenue covers variable costs) - **Long-Run Decision:** Consider exiting (if total revenue remains insufficient to cover total costs)
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ISBN:
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Author:
N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:
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