Charlies's lawn-mowing service is a profit-maximizing.competitive firm. Bob mous lawns for $27 each. His total cost each day is $280, of which $30 is a fixed cost. He mows 10 lawns a day. What can you say about Charlies's short-run decision regarding shutdown and his long-run decision regarding exit?
Charlies's lawn-mowing service is a profit-maximizing.competitive firm. Bob mous lawns for $27 each. His total cost each day is $280, of which $30 is a fixed cost. He mows 10 lawns a day. What can you say about Charlies's short-run decision regarding shutdown and his long-run decision regarding exit?
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781337091992
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter13: Firms In Competitive Markets
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2PA
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![**Text Transcription:**
**Charlie's Lawn-Mowing Service Analysis**
Charlie's lawn-mowing service is a profit-maximizing, competitive firm. Bob mows lawns for $27 each. His total cost each day is $280, of which $30 is a fixed cost. He mows 10 lawns a day. What can you say about Charlie's short-run decision regarding shutdown and his long-run decision regarding exit?
**Description:**
The text presents a scenario involving Charlie's lawn-mowing service. Here's a breakdown of the provided information:
- **Service Charge per Lawn:** $27
- **Daily Total Cost:** $280
- **Fixed Cost:** $30
- **Lawns Mowed per Day:** 10
### Analysis:
**Short-Run Decision (Shutdown):**
In the short run, a firm should continue operating if its revenue covers its variable costs, even if it is not covering all of its fixed costs. Here's the relevant calculation:
- **Total Revenue per Day:** $27 (charge per lawn) * 10 (lawns per day) = $270
- **Variable Cost per Day:** Total Cost ($280) - Fixed Cost ($30) = $250
Since the revenue ($270) exceeds the variable costs ($250), Charlie should continue operating in the short run to reduce losses.
**Long-Run Decision (Exit):**
In the long run, a firm should exit the market if it cannot cover its total costs. Here's how we analyze this:
- **Daily Total Cost:** $280
- **Total Revenue per Day:** $270
Since the total revenue ($270) is less than the total cost ($280), Charlie is not able to cover the total cost in the long run. Therefore, in the long run, Charlie should consider exiting the market if conditions do not improve.
**Conclusion:**
- **Short-Run Decision:** Continue operating (as long as revenue covers variable costs)
- **Long-Run Decision:** Consider exiting (if total revenue remains insufficient to cover total costs)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ffdcdc1d4-3442-49a0-aa11-8f71a3d0048f%2F2b27636a-8d0c-434f-b586-cac7c32b6716%2Fd6saqq_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Text Transcription:**
**Charlie's Lawn-Mowing Service Analysis**
Charlie's lawn-mowing service is a profit-maximizing, competitive firm. Bob mows lawns for $27 each. His total cost each day is $280, of which $30 is a fixed cost. He mows 10 lawns a day. What can you say about Charlie's short-run decision regarding shutdown and his long-run decision regarding exit?
**Description:**
The text presents a scenario involving Charlie's lawn-mowing service. Here's a breakdown of the provided information:
- **Service Charge per Lawn:** $27
- **Daily Total Cost:** $280
- **Fixed Cost:** $30
- **Lawns Mowed per Day:** 10
### Analysis:
**Short-Run Decision (Shutdown):**
In the short run, a firm should continue operating if its revenue covers its variable costs, even if it is not covering all of its fixed costs. Here's the relevant calculation:
- **Total Revenue per Day:** $27 (charge per lawn) * 10 (lawns per day) = $270
- **Variable Cost per Day:** Total Cost ($280) - Fixed Cost ($30) = $250
Since the revenue ($270) exceeds the variable costs ($250), Charlie should continue operating in the short run to reduce losses.
**Long-Run Decision (Exit):**
In the long run, a firm should exit the market if it cannot cover its total costs. Here's how we analyze this:
- **Daily Total Cost:** $280
- **Total Revenue per Day:** $270
Since the total revenue ($270) is less than the total cost ($280), Charlie is not able to cover the total cost in the long run. Therefore, in the long run, Charlie should consider exiting the market if conditions do not improve.
**Conclusion:**
- **Short-Run Decision:** Continue operating (as long as revenue covers variable costs)
- **Long-Run Decision:** Consider exiting (if total revenue remains insufficient to cover total costs)
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