In the above figure, The cost curves of a typical perfectly competitive curve are show. What will price settle at in the long run

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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In the above figure, The cost curves of a typical perfectly competitive curve are show. What will price settle at in the long run?

This graph illustrates the relationship between price and cost per unit against quantity produced per day, showcasing the economic concepts of Marginal Cost (MC), Average Total Cost (ATC), and Average Variable Cost (AVC).

**Axes:**
- The horizontal axis represents the "Quantity (units per day)" ranging from 0 to 50 units.
- The vertical axis shows the "Price and cost (dollars per unit)" from $0 to $20.

**Curves:**
1. **Marginal Cost (MC)**: The MC curve initially decreases, reaches a minimum point, then increases as quantity increases. It intersects the ATC curve at its lowest point and rises steeply thereafter.
   
2. **Average Total Cost (ATC)**: The ATC curve is U-shaped. It decreases initially, reaching a minimum at a point where it intersects with the MC curve, and starts increasing again.

3. **Average Variable Cost (AVC)**: Similarly, the AVC curve is also U-shaped, lying below the ATC curve. It decreases, reaches a minimum, and then increases. 

**Key Points:**
- The intersection point of the MC and ATC curves represents the minimum average total cost.
- The MC curve intersects the AVC curve at its minimum, indicating the point of lowest average variable cost.

These curves are fundamental in understanding cost structures within microeconomics and are important for determining optimal production levels.
Transcribed Image Text:This graph illustrates the relationship between price and cost per unit against quantity produced per day, showcasing the economic concepts of Marginal Cost (MC), Average Total Cost (ATC), and Average Variable Cost (AVC). **Axes:** - The horizontal axis represents the "Quantity (units per day)" ranging from 0 to 50 units. - The vertical axis shows the "Price and cost (dollars per unit)" from $0 to $20. **Curves:** 1. **Marginal Cost (MC)**: The MC curve initially decreases, reaches a minimum point, then increases as quantity increases. It intersects the ATC curve at its lowest point and rises steeply thereafter. 2. **Average Total Cost (ATC)**: The ATC curve is U-shaped. It decreases initially, reaching a minimum at a point where it intersects with the MC curve, and starts increasing again. 3. **Average Variable Cost (AVC)**: Similarly, the AVC curve is also U-shaped, lying below the ATC curve. It decreases, reaches a minimum, and then increases. **Key Points:** - The intersection point of the MC and ATC curves represents the minimum average total cost. - The MC curve intersects the AVC curve at its minimum, indicating the point of lowest average variable cost. These curves are fundamental in understanding cost structures within microeconomics and are important for determining optimal production levels.
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