Using Charles’s Law An arctic weather balloon is filled with 45.7 L of helium gas inside a prep shed. The temperature inside the shed is 12. °C. The balloon is then taken outside,where the temperature is –14. °C. Calculate the new volume of the balloon.You may assume the pressure on the balloon stays constant at exactly 1 atm. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.ExplanationCheckO 2021 McGraw Hill LLC. AllRights Reserved. Terms of Use I Privacy CenterAccessibilitydtv244DIIF5F4F3&deler2478.234.5TY

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/4fd0c320-26b9-4678-ab0e-29c1771395f7.jpg

Answered: Charles’s Law

Science

Chemistry

Charles’s Law

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: If you start with 0.600 M HBr and dilute is so it is 0.400 L of .200 M HBr, then how many liter of…

Q: Give a small explanation.

Q: 9. Which of the following laws explains why your car tires shrink in the wintertime? a) Boyle's law…

A: Charles' law describes the relationship between the volume and temperature of a gas while keeping…

Q: A sample of argon gas at a pressure of 1.16 atm and a temperature of 28.7 °C, occupies a volume of…

A: BOYLE'S LAW:The absolute pressure exerted by a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional…

Q: According to Boyle's Law, as volume of a compartment increases, the pressure of gas inside the…

A: According to Boyle's law, the pressure exerted by a gas is inversely proportional to the volume at a…

Q: 6. Suppose in Step 8 of your Charles's law experiment you push some of the air sample out the tip of…

A: Charles’ law states that volume of an ideal gas and temperature are directly proportional at…

Q: Volume (mL) vs. Pressure (Torr) 25 Volume (mL) 20 15 10 10 5 0 100 200 300 Pressure (Torr) 400 500…

A: Boyle's law relates the volume and pressure of a gas as follows: PV = constant where P is pressure…

Q: Give the gas law applied in each of the following and explain the principle involved in their use?…

A: Principlesof following terms Autoclave Incubator Respirator Inflated car tire Hot air balloon

Q: uestion 2 Choose the correct statements form the list below. Choose all that apply. According to…

A: To Choose the correct statements form the list below. Choose all that apply. According to…

Q: QUESTION 19 Refer to the following choices • increases • decreases • remains constant Fill-in the…

Q: 21

A: We are given phase diagram of Benzene we have to find out the boiling point for benzene and also…

Q: Increasing the pressure increases the intermolecular forces of attraction between gas particles,…

Q: Part I Charles's Law (V and T)-Macroscopic View 1. In the experiment you preformed, which variables…

Q: 3. Describe the motion in a gas.

A: Gas is a state of matter that has no fixed shape and no fixed volume.

Q: Refer to the following choices increases decreases remains constant Fill-in the blanks Constant…

A: Fill in the blanks--

Q: State Charles’s law?

A: An ideal gas is the one in which there is no inter particle interaction between the moving point…

Q: 29. Which of the following statements is true? a) According to Charles's Law, if the temperature of…

A: Which of the following statements is true??

Q: Reset Help 100 Pincreases 20. 6.0 2.0 1.0 increases decreases decreases Analyze the problem Initial…

A: To fill the right data in the table. Given that- P1=20atm V1=1L P2=6L V2=?

Q: A gas mixture contains 8.3 g of N2, 1.4 g of H2 and 19.2 g of CH4. What is the mole fraction of H2…

A: Given : Mass of N2 = 8.3 g Mass of H2 = 1.4 g Mass of CH4 = 19.2 g To calculate : Mole fraction…

Q: Please give me an example in real life of Boyle's Law, Charles Law and Avogrado's Law.

A: According to Boyle's law, P α 1Vor, PV = constant P= Pressure V= Volume In real life, the working…

Q: Consider emptying the contents of a cylindrical container with a 50 L capacity containing N gas at…

A: Consider the given information is as follows; Initial volume V1 = 50 L Initial pressure P1 = 21.5…

Q: How many liters will 0.555 moles of HCL occupy at STP?

A: It occupies 12.43 litres of HCl. At STP any gas will occupies 22.4L.

Q: Use Avogadro's law to explain why a flat tire takes up less space than an inflated tire. htne

A: According to Avogadro's law, at constant temperature and pressure, the volume of a gas is directly…

Q: .) (Refer to the image of table) Applying the Boyle's law, what happen to the final lume? Final…

Q: Under identical conditions, separate samples of O₂ and an unknown gas were allowed to effuse through…

Q: Using the data above, plot the graph, Volume in L(Y-axis) vs Temperature in Kelvin (X-axis)

A: Charles's Law: It states that for a fixed amount of gas, Volume of gas is directly proportional to…

Q: What happens to the pressure when you open a bottle of soft drink? What observation support your…

A: When gas molecules are kept in a pressurised system, they undergo collisions among each other and…

Q: 35) Complete the following statement: In _when the the volume decreases. Easterwood's Law,…

A: In the volume-temperature relationship, Charles’s Law, volume is directly related to the temperature…

Q: What are the values for standard conditions when working gas law problems?

A: values for standard conditions when working gas law problem Working gas (working gas volume) is…

Q: INTERACTIVE EXAMPLE Calculating Pressure Using Boyle's Law A sample of a gas at 0.79 atm occupies a…

A: Use the Boyle's law to calculate the pressure of the gas when volume is increased.

Q: Activity 1: GAS LAW (Show your solution) 1. A sample of nitrogen, N2, occupies 45.0 mL at 27°C and…

A: Gay-Lussac’s Law: According to Gay-Lussac’s law, if we increase the temperature of a definite amount…

Q: According to Charles’s law, which of the following will occur if the temperature of a gas is…

A: According to Charles law at constant pressure volume of gas is directly proportional to the…

Q: A certain gas is present in a 12.0 L cylinder at 4.0 atm pressure. If the pressure kr, the final…

Q: Analyze any three factors which contribute to deviation in Beer’s law

A: Beer law states that when a beam of monochromatic radiation passes through a solution its intensity…

Q: According to Charles's Law, when the temperature of a gas INCREASES, what also INCREASES? * The…

A: Applying concept of gases.

Q: True or False: Henry’s law describes the distribution ofa volatile chemical compound between its…

A: At constant temperature, the amount of gas dissolved in a liquid is directly proportional to the…

Q: Differentiate between Mole Fraction and Mole Percent?

A: The fundamental unit for the amount of substance is mole. Mole fraction is used to express…

Q: A 0.935 L sample of HCI gas at 17 °C and 0.543atm was dissolved in enough water to make 0.622 M…

A: Volume of HCl = V = 0.935 L Temperature of HCl = T = 17 oC = 290 K (since K = oC + 273) Pressure…

Q: In the modified Dumas Method the volume of the gas is measure based on the condensed liquid. Is this…

A: Given:

Concept explainers

Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.

Question

Using Charles’s Law

An arctic weather balloon is filled with 45.7 L of helium gas inside a prep shed. The temperature inside the shed is 12. °C. The balloon is then taken outside,
where the temperature is –14. °C. Calculate the new volume of the balloon.
You may assume the pressure on the balloon stays constant at exactly 1 atm. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Explanation
Check
O 2021 McGraw Hill LLC. AllRights Reserved. Terms of Use I Privacy Center
Accessibility
dtv
24
4
DII
F5
F4
F3
&
deler
24
7
8.
2
3
4.
5
T
Y

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

According to Charles's law, a gas will have a decreased if the volume is reduced. a) average kinetic energy O b) temperature c) volume d) pressure e) mass
Select all the statements that apply to Charles's law. Charles's law relates gas volume and temperature in Kelvin. The volume of as is proportional to its temperature in degrees Celsius or Kelvin. The volume of a gas decreases as temperature increases if the gas is kept at a constant pressure and fixed amount. ✔The volume of a gas increases as temperature increases if the gas is kept at constant pressure and fixed amount.
15. A rigid steel tank containing argon gas has additional argon gas pumped into it at a constant temperature. Which of the following is true for the argon gas in the tank? The volume of the argon gas will The amount of argon molecules will stay the same. b. а. С. increase. The pressure exerted by the argon gas will decrease. d. The kinetic energy of the argon gas molecules will remain constant. tant at of the g
Please don't provide hand written solution.....
State the meaning of Charles law, gay-Lussac’s law, Boyle’s law, ideal gas law, combined gas law, and Avogadro’s law
Water takes this form above 100 degree celsius
Guy-Lussac's Law only applies with liquids. True or False?
At STP, 23.50 mol of gas occupies approximately what volume in liters?
What is omh's law?
If the volume of a gas-filled container increases but the temperature remains fixed what happens to the pressure? If the air pressure in a room drops but the temperature remains constant what happens to a filled balloon?
Boyle’s law relates gas volume to pressure, and Avogadro’slaw relates gas volume to number of moles. State a relationship between gas pressure and number of mole
Why we always get a value less than the theoretical value for van’t Hoffs law ?