Charles Lackey operates a bakery in Idaho Falls, Idaho. Because of its excellent product and excellent location, demand has increased b 55% in the last year. On far too many occasions, customers have not been able to purchase the bread of their choice. Because of the size of the store, no new ovens can be added. At a staff meeting, one employee suggested ways to load the ovens differently so that more loaves of bread can be baked at one time. This new process will require that the ovens be loaded by hand, requiring additional manpower This is the only production change that will be made in order to meet the increased demand. The bakery currently makes 1,500 loaves pe month. Employees are paid $8 per hour. In addition to the labor cost, Charles also has a constant utility cost per month of $550 and a per loaf ingredient cost of $0.35. Current multifactor productivity for 640 work hours per month= loaves/dollar (round your response to three decimal places).

Charles Lackey operates a bakery in Idaho Falls, Idaho. Because of its excellent product and excellent location, demand has increased b 55% in the last year. On far too many occasions, customers have not been able to purchase the bread of their choice. Because of the size of the store, no new ovens can be added. At a staff meeting, one employee suggested ways to load the ovens differently so that more loaves of bread can be baked at one time. This new process will require that the ovens be loaded by hand, requiring additional manpower This is the only production change that will be made in order to meet the increased demand. The bakery currently makes 1,500 loaves pe month. Employees are paid $8 per hour. In addition to the labor cost, Charles also has a constant utility cost per month of $550 and a per loaf ingredient cost of $0.35. Current multifactor productivity for 640 work hours per month= loaves/dollar (round your response to three decimal places).

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305970663

Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Chapter17: Activity Resource Usage Model And Tactical Decision Making

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 32P: Paladin Company manufactures plain-paper fax machines in a small factory in Minnesota. Sales have...

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Charles Lackey operates a bakery in Idaho Falls, Idaho. Because of its excellent product and excellent location, demand has increased by 25% in the last year. On far too many occasions, customers have not been able to purchase the bread of their choice. Because of the size of the store, no new ovens can be added. At a staff meeting, one employee suggested ways to load the ovens differently so that more loaves of bread can be baked at one time. This new process will require that the ovens be loaded by hand, requiring additional manpower. This is the only thing to be changed. (Productivity remains the same.) (Hint: Each worker works 160 hours per month.) If the bakery currently makes 1,500 loaves per month with a labor productivity of 2.344 loaves per labor hour, then Lackey will need to add __ worker(s) to meet the increased demand (recall that each worker works 160 hours per month and round your response up to the next whole number).
Fat Charlie’s Restaurants is building a new burger place and needs to determine how big to make the various parts of its facility. It wants to be able to accommodate a maximum of 500 customers per hour at its peak times. Fat Charlie’s has collected the following information: the average time to place and receive an order is 1.1 minutes, the average time spent in the restroom is 0.4 minutes (50 percent of customers are men and 50 percent women), 20 percent of the customers have cars (1 customer per car) and require parking spots, and the average length of time at the restaurant is 20 minutes per customer. 1. Determine the number of cash registers required. 2. Determine the number of parking spaces needed.
A payday loan company has decided to open several new locations in a city and hires consultants to decide where to open these locations. The consultants are paid per store that is opened, and at the end of the quarter, the company notices a many of the new stores' sales volume fail to meet expectations. To incentivize the consultants to instead focus on opening profitable stores, the company decided to alter the compensation to a percentage of the profit earned per new store. This puts the consultants_ and the payday loan company should expect to compensate for this change. to Group of answer choices 1. In a less risky position; pay the consultants more than they would in the per- store scheme 2. A more risky position; pay the consultants less than they would in the per- store scheme 3. In a less risky position; pay the consultants less than they would in the per- store scheme 4. A more risky position; pay the consultants more than they would in the per- store scheme
Bienestar, Inc., has two plants that manufacture a line of wheelchairs. One is located in Kansas City, and the other in Tulsa. Each plant is set up as a profit center. During the past year, both plants sold their tilt wheelchair model for 1,620. Sales volume averages 20,000 units per year in each plant. Recently, the Kansas City plant reduced the price of the tilt model to 1,440. Discussion with the Kansas City manager revealed that the price reduction was possible because the plant had reduced its manufacturing and selling costs by reducing what was called non-value-added costs. The Kansas City manufacturing and selling costs for the tilt model were 1,260 per unit. The Kansas City manager offered to loan the Tulsa plant his cost accounting manager to help it achieve similar results. The Tulsa plant manager readily agreed, knowing that his plant must keep pacenot only with the Kansas City plant but also with competitors. A local competitor had also reduced its price on a similar model, and Tulsas marketing manager had indicated that the price must be matched or sales would drop dramatically. In fact, the marketing manager suggested that if the price were dropped to 1,404 by the end of the year, the plant could expand its share of the market by 20 percent. The plant manager agreed but insisted that the current profit per unit must be maintained. He also wants to know if the plant can at least match the 1,260 per-unit cost of the Kansas City plant and if the plant can achieve the cost reduction using the approach of the Kansas City plant. The plant controller and the Kansas City cost accounting manager have assembled the following data for the most recent year. The actual cost of inputs, their value-added (ideal) quantity levels, and the actual quantity levels are provided (for production of 20,000 units). Assume there is no difference between actual prices of activity units and standard prices. Required: 1. Calculate the target cost for expanding the Tulsa plants market share by 20 percent, assuming that the per-unit profitability is maintained as requested by the plant manager. 2. Calculate the non-value-added cost per unit. Assuming that non-value-added costs can be reduced to zero, can the Tulsa plant match the Kansas City per-unit cost? Can the target cost for expanding market share be achieved? What actions would you take if you were the plant manager? 3. Describe the role that benchmarking played in the effort of the Tulsa plant to protect and improve its competitive position.
Basuras Waste Disposal Company has a long-term contract with several large cities to collect garbage and trash from residential customers. To facilitate the collection, Basuras places a large plastic container with each household. Because of wear and tear, growth, and other factors, Basuras places about 200,000 new containers each year (about 20% of the total households). Several years ago, Basuras decided to manufacture its own containers as a cost-saving measure. A strategically located plant involved in this type of manufacturing was acquired. To help ensure cost efficiency, a standard cost system was installed in the plant. The following standards have been established for the products variable inputs: During the first week in January, Basuras had the following actual results: The purchasing agent located a new source of slightly higher-quality plastic, and this material was used during the first week in January. Also, a new manufacturing process was implemented on a trial basis. The new process required a slightly higher level of skilled labor. The higher- quality material has no effect on labor utilization. However, the new manufacturing process was expected to reduce materials usage by 0.25 pound per container. Required: 1. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Compute the materials price and usage variances. Assume that the 0.25 pound per container reduction of materials occurred as expected and that the remaining effects are all attributable to the higher-quality material. Would you recommend that the purchasing agent continue to buy this quality, or should the usual quality be purchased? Assume that the quality of the end product is not affected significantly. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Compute the labor rate and efficiency variances. Assuming that the labor variances are attributable to the new manufacturing process, should it be continued or discontinued? In answering, consider the new processs materials reduction effect as well. Explain. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Refer to Requirement 2. Suppose that the industrial engineer argued that the new process should not be evaluated after only one week. His reasoning was that it would take at least a week for the workers to become efficient with the new approach. Suppose that the production is the same the second week and that the actual labor hours were 9,000 and the labor cost was 99,000. Should the new process be adopted? Assume the variances are attributable to the new process. Assuming production of 6,000 units per week, what would be the projected annual savings? (Include the materials reduction effect.)
Hogs & Dawgs is an ice cream parlor on the border of north-central Louisiana and southern Arkansas that serves 43 flavors of ice creams, sherbets, frozen yogurts, and sorbets. During the summer Hogs & Dawgs is open from 1:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. on Monday through Saturday, and the owner believes that sales change systematically from hour to hour throughout the day. She also believes her sales increase as the outdoor temperature increases. Hourly sales and the outside temperature at the start of each hour for the last week are provided in the file IceCreamSales. Construct a time series plot of hourly sales and a scatter plot of outdoor temperature and hourly sales. What types of relationships exist in the data? Use a simple regression model with outside temperature as the causal variable to develop an equation to account for the relationship between outside temperature and hourly sales in the data. Based on this model, compute an estimate of hourly sales for today from 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. if the temperature at 2:00 p.m. is 93°F. Use a multiple linear regression model with the causal variable outside temperature and dummy variables as follows to develop an equation to account for both seasonal effects and the relationship between outside temperature and hourly sales in the data in the data: Hour1 = 1 if the sales were recorded between 1:00 p.m. and 2:00 p.m., 0 otherwise; Hour2 = 1 if the sales were recorded between 2:00 p.m. and 3:00 p.m., 0 otherwise; Hour8 = 1 if the sales were recorded between 8:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m., 0 otherwise. Note that when the values of the 8 dummy variables are equal to 0, the observation corresponds to the 9:00-to-l0:00-p.m. hour. Based on this model, compute an estimate of hourly sales for today from 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. if the temperature at 2:00 p.m. is 93°F. Is the model you developed in part (b) or the model you developed in part (c) more effective? Justify your answer.
Ingles Corporation is a manufacturer of tables sold to schools, restaurants, hotels, and other institutions. The table tops are manufactured by Ingles, but the table legs are purchased from an outside supplier. The Assembly Department takes a manufactured table top and attaches the four purchased table legs. It takes 16 minutes of labor to assemble a table. The company follows a policy of producing enough tables to ensure that 40 percent of next months sales are in the finished goods inventory. Ingles also purchases sufficient materials to ensure that materials inventory is 60 percent of the following months scheduled production. Ingless sales budget in units for the next quarter is as follows: Ingless ending inventories in units for July 31 are as follows: Required: 1. Calculate the number of tables to be produced during August. 2. Disregarding your response to Requirement 1, assume the required production units for August and September are 2,100 and 1,900, respectively, and the July 31 materials inventory is 4,000 units. Compute the number of table legs to be purchased in August. 3. Assume that Ingles Corporation will produce 2,340 units in September. How many employees will be required for the Assembly Department in September? (Fractional employees are acceptable since employees can be hired on a part-time basis. Assume a 40-hour week and a 4-week month.) (CMA adapted)
Wright Plastic Products is a small company that specialized in the production of plastic dinner plates until several years ago. Although profits for the company had been good, they have been declining in recent years because of increased competition. Many competitors offer a full range of plastic products, and management felt that this created a competitive disadvantage. The output of the companys plants was exclusively devoted to plastic dinner plates. Three years ago, management made a decision to add additional product lines. They determined that existing idle capacity in each plant could easily be adapted to produce other plastic products. Each plant would produce one additional product line. For example, the Atlanta plant would add a line of plastic cups. Moreover, the variable cost of producing a package of cups (one dozen) was virtually identical to that of a package of plastic plates. (Variable costs referred to here are those that change in total as the units produced change. The costs include direct materials, direct labor, and unit-based variable overhead such as power and other machine costs.) Since the fixed expenses would not change, the new product was forecast to increase profits significantly (for the Atlanta plant). Two years after the addition of the new product line, the profits of the Atlanta plant (as well as other plants) had not improvedin fact, they had dropped. Upon investigation, the president of the company discovered that profits had not increased as expected because the so-called fixed cost pool had increased dramatically. The president interviewed the manager of each support department at the Atlanta plant. Typical responses from four of those managers are given next. Materials handling: The additional batches caused by the cups increased the demand for materials handling. We had to add one forklift and hire additional materials handling labor. Inspection: Inspecting cups is more complicated than plastic plates. We only inspect a sample drawn from every batch, but you need to understand that the number of batches has increased with this new product line. We had to hire more inspection labor. Purchasing: The new line increased the number of purchase orders. We had to use more resources to handle this increased volume. Accounting: There were more transactions to process than before. We had to increase our staff. Required: 1. Explain why the results of adding the new product line were not accurately projected. 2. Could this problem have been avoided with an activity-based cost management system? If so, would you recommend that the company adopt this type of system? Explain and discuss the differences between an activity-based cost management system and a traditional cost management system.
Paladin Company manufactures plain-paper fax machines in a small factory in Minnesota. Sales have increased by 50 percent in each of the past three years, as Paladin has expanded its market from the United States to Canada and Mexico. As a result, the Minnesota factory is at capacity. Beryl Adams, president of Paladin, has examined the situation and developed the following alternatives. 1. Add a permanent second shift at the plant. However, the semiskilled workers who assemble the fax machines are in short supply, and the wage rate of 15 per hour would probably have to be increased across the board to 18 per hour in order to attract sufficient workers from out of town. The total wage increase (including fringe benefits) would amount to 125,000. The heavier use of plant facilities would lead to increased plant maintenance and small tool cost. 2. Open a new plant and locate it in Mexico. Wages (including fringe benefits) would average 3.50 per hour. Investment in plant and equipment would amount to 300,000. 3. Open a new plant and locate it in a foreign trade zone, possibly in Dallas. Wages would be somewhat lower than in Minnesota, but higher than in Mexico. The advantages of postponing tariff payments on parts imported from Asia could amount to 50,000 per year. Required: Advise Beryl of the advantages and disadvantages of each of her alternatives.
Garrison Boutique, a small novelty store, just spent $4,000 on a new software program that will help in organizing its inventory. Due to the steep learning curve required to use the new software, Garrison must decide between hiring two part-time college students or one full-time employee. Each college student would work 20 hours per week, and would earn $1 S per hour. The full-time employee would work 40 hours per week and would earn $15 per hour plus the equivalent of $2 per hour in benefits. Employees are given two polo shirts to wear as their uniform. The polo-shirts cost Garrison $10 each. What are the relevant costs, relevant revenues, sunk costs, and opportunity costs for Garrison?
Determine the company's total cost of goods completed and COGS in December. Total cost of goods completed and COGS 69 eTextbook and Media Save for Later Attempts: 0 of 2 used Submit Answer (d1) How much gross margin did the company earn in December? (Round percentage answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 52.75%.) Gross margin Gross margin percentage $ % If Betty had a goal of earning a 35% gross margin, did she reach her goal? .she eTextbook and Media Save for Later ✓ reach her goal, because % is than her goal of 35%. Attempts: 0 of 2 used Submit Answer
Heather’s Holiday Styles has been busy in the month of November! It seems Heather’s marketing efforts have paid off, as she has answered many calls to help decorate homes for the upcoming holidays. The company carries an inventory of decorative items in its store and then installs them in creative and fun ways. The MOH costs are fairly low, since the company has just a small space to hold the inventory. The applied MOH rate is $10 per direct labor hour. As of November 30, the company carries the following balances in its inventory accounts. DM Inventory $5,500 WIP Inventory 7,250 FG Inventory 0 During December, the following events occurred. Purchased direct materials costing $14,000 on account. Used $18,600 of direct materials for jobs. Paid direct labor wages for 120 hours of labor ($25/hr). Applied MOH cost to jobs. Actually incurred $1,400 in MOH costs. Completed all jobs by the end of the month. Billed clients $40,000 for jobs completed. Closed under- or overapplied MOH using the…