Chapter 4: Cost volume profit (CVP) analysis The contribution margin statement for Sky Miles, Inc. is below. They sell a single product to multiple airlines. Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income $(8,550) $8,550 The manager believes that decreasing the average sales price of the product from $56 to $52 will increase the sales quantity by 750 units. What would be the effect on net operating income from this change? $16,050 $(16,200) 5,700 units Per unit $319,200 ? 188,100 $ 131,100 $16,200 106,500 $ 24,600
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- Sales Revenue Approach, Variable Cost Ratio, Contribution Margin Ratio Arberg Companys controller prepared the following budgeted income statement for the coming year: Required: 1. What is Arbergs variable cost ratio? What is its contribution margin ratio? 2. Suppose Arbergs actual revenues are 30,000 more than budgeted. By how much will operating income increase? Give the answer without preparing a new income statement 3. How much sales revenue must Arberg earn to break even? Prepare a contribution margin income statement to verify the accuracy of your answer. 4. What is Arbergs expected margin of safety? 5. What is Arbergs margin of safety if sales revenue is 380,000?Problems Saved Help Muzzillo Corporation has provided the following contribution format income statement. All questions concern situations that are within the relevant range. Sales (3,350 units) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income. Required: $ 224,450 164,150 60,300 57,100 $ 3,200 a. If the selling price increases by $4.00 per unit and the sales volume decreases by 300 units, what would be the estimated net operating income? b. If the variable cost per unit increases by $6.00, spending on advertising increases by $3,700, and unit sales increase by 2,010 units, what would be the estimated net operating income?Skeeter Systems uses the following data in its Cost-Volume-Profit analyses: Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income O $80,000 What is total contribution margin if sales volume increases by 20%? O $158,400 O $200,000 Total $ 400,000 280,000 120,000 100,000 O $144,000 $ 20,000
- Product Profitability Analysis Galaxy Sports Inc. manufactures and sells two styles of All Terrain Vehicles (ATVS), the Conquistador and Hurricane, from a single manufacturing facility. The manufacturing facility operates at 100% of capacity. The following per-unit information is available for the two products: Conquistador Hurricane Sales price $4,800 $3,200 Variable cost of goods sold (3,020) (2,140) Manufacturing margin $1,780 $1,060 Variable selling expenses (916) (516) Contribution margin $864 $544 Fixed expenses (410) (220) Operating income $454 $324 In addition, the following sales unit volume information for the period is as follows: Conquistador Hurricane Sales unit volume 2,800 2,000PROBLEM 3. The income statement of Sandra Company follows: Sales Less Variable expenses Contribution margin Less Fixed costs P500,000 (275.000) 225,000 (180,000) P 45,000 Operating income Sandra produces and sells a single product. The above income statement is based on sales of 100,000 units. Requirements: 1. Compute the breakeven point in units and in pesos. 2. Suppose that the selling price increases by 10 percent. Will the breakeven increase or decrease? 3. Suppose that the variable cost per unit increases by P0.35. What will happen to breakeven point? Can you predict whether the breakeven increases or decreases if both the selling price and the unit variable cost increase? Recompute the breakeven point by incorporating both the changes in requirement 2 and 3. 5. Assume that total fixed costs increase by P50,000. Will the breakeven point change? 4.APPLY THE CONCEPTS: Target income (sales revenue) Another useful method for figuring out the type of performance your company will need to reach a target income is by using sales revenue. Rather than using the number of units, this method uses total sales revenue. In companies for which the total set of goods produced and sold is more varied, this would be the preferred method, as opposed to a business in which only one product is sold. Assume a company has pricing and cost information as follows: Price and Cost Information Amount Selling Price per Unit $30 Variable Cost per Unit $15 Total Fixed Cost $15,000 For the upcoming period, the company wishes to generate operating income of $40,000. Given the cost and pricing structure for the company's product, how much sales revenue must it generate to attain its target income? Step 1: Calculate the contribution margin ratio: The contribution margin ratio is the contribution margin in proportion to the selling price on a per-unit basis.…
- Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Information for Pueblo Company follows: Sales Revenue Less: Total Variable Cost Contribution Margin Product A $ 51,000 $ 11,500 $ 39,500 Target sales Product B $ 68,000 $ 30,150 $ 37,850 Required: The total fixed costs are $30,000. Determine target sales needed to earn a $26,000 target profit. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.Question 1: A company produces and sells two products with the following costs: Product X Product Y Variable costs per Br. of sales Fixed costs per period Br.0.45 Br.1 212 000 Br.0.6 Br.1 212 000 Total sales revenue is currently generated by the two products in the following proportions: Product X 70% Product Y 30% Required: Calculate the break-even sales revenue per period, based on the sales mix assumed Prepare a profit–volume chart of the above situation for sales revenue up to Br.4 000 Show on the same chart the effect of a change in the sales mix to product X 50%, product Y 50%. Clearly indicate on the chart the break-even point for each situation. Of the fixed costs 455 000 are attributable to product X. Calculate the sales revenue required on product X in order to recover the attributable fixed costs and provide a netcontribution of Br.700 000 towards general fixed costs and profit.Contribution Margin Ratio, Variable Cost Ratio, Break-Even Sales Revenue The controller of Ashton Company prepared the following projected income statement: Sales $88,000 Total Variable cost 69,520 Contribution margin $18,480 Total Fixed cost 9,030 Operating income $9,450 Required: 1. Calculate the contribution margin ratio. % 2. Calculate the variable cost ratio. % 3. Calculate the break-even sales revenue for Ashton. $ 4. How could Ashton increase projected operating income without increasing the total sales revenue?
- Fixed cost = 10,000 Material cost per unit = 0.15 Labor cost per unit = 0.10 Revenue per unit = 0.65 Suppose ABC company sells all that it produces, profit is calculated by subtracting the fixed cost and total variable cost from total revenue.Give a mathematical model for calculating profit and implement your model from part in Excel. If ABC company makes 12,000 units of the new product, what is the resulting profit? Excel format required other answer for this problem :)Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Relationships (Algo) You are provided with the following data. Unit sales Selling price per unit Variable expenses per unit Fixed expenses Target Profit 80,000 units $70 per unit $ 28 per unit $ 2,688,000 $ 1,610,000 Required: Compute the CM ratio and variable expense ratio. Compute the break-even. Compute the target profit. Compute the margin of safety with the original data. Compute the degree of operating leverage with the original data. Use the Degree of Operating Leverage to determine the new Net Operating Income if sales increase by: 16% 1. Use the Open Excel in New Tab button to launch this question. 2. When finished in Excel, use the Save and Return to Assignment button in the lower right to return to Connect.Profit Functions A company has a fixed cost of $26,000 and a production cost of $5 for each unit it manufactures. A unit sells for $10. Find the following functions (in dollars). (a) What is the cost function? C(x) = (b) What is the revenue function? R(x) = (c) What is the profit function? P(x) = (d) Compute the profit (loss), in dollars, corresponding to the following production levels. P(5,500) =$ P(8,800) =$ P(12,100) =$