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CHAPTER 24 SECTION 3 Review The Urinary System Labeling Label the bladder structures in the diagram at right. 6. CH

CHAPTER 24 SECTION 3 Review The Urinary System Labeling Label the bladder structures in the diagram at right. 6. CH

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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CHAPTER 24 SECTI ON 3 R eview The Urinary System Labeling Label the bladder structures in the diagram at right. 3 4 5 6 7 Matching Match each lettered term with the most closely related description. 9 The ring of smooth muscle in the neck of the urinary bladder 9 a. urethra b. external urethral sphincter 10 10 Triangular area within the urinary bladder c. detrusor 11 11 Relaxation of this muscle leads to urination d. rugae 12 12 The external opening of the urethra e. internal urethral sphincter 13 13 Folds lining the surface of the empty urinary bladder f. trigone 14 14 Superior, supporting fibrous cord of the urinary bladder 15 Contraction of this smooth muscle compresses the urinary bladder g. transitional epithelium 15 h. micturition 16 i. stratified squamous epithelium 16 The type of epithelium that lines the ureters 17 j. external urethral orifice 17 Tube that transports urine to the exterior 18 k. middle umbilical ligament 18 Term for urination s 19 19 Epithelium that lines the urethra Short answer List four primary signs and symptoms of urinary disorders. behoedsen lw uome srt 20 Briefly describe the similarities and differences in the following pairs of terms. 21 cystitis/pyelonephritis 21 22 stress incontinence/overflow incontinence 22 23 polyuria/proteinuria 23 ongn o The
Transcribed Image Text:CHAPTER 24 SECTI ON 3 R eview The Urinary System Labeling Label the bladder structures in the diagram at right. 3 4 5 6 7 Matching Match each lettered term with the most closely related description. 9 The ring of smooth muscle in the neck of the urinary bladder 9 a. urethra b. external urethral sphincter 10 10 Triangular area within the urinary bladder c. detrusor 11 11 Relaxation of this muscle leads to urination d. rugae 12 12 The external opening of the urethra e. internal urethral sphincter 13 13 Folds lining the surface of the empty urinary bladder f. trigone 14 14 Superior, supporting fibrous cord of the urinary bladder 15 Contraction of this smooth muscle compresses the urinary bladder g. transitional epithelium 15 h. micturition 16 i. stratified squamous epithelium 16 The type of epithelium that lines the ureters 17 j. external urethral orifice 17 Tube that transports urine to the exterior 18 k. middle umbilical ligament 18 Term for urination s 19 19 Epithelium that lines the urethra Short answer List four primary signs and symptoms of urinary disorders. behoedsen lw uome srt 20 Briefly describe the similarities and differences in the following pairs of terms. 21 cystitis/pyelonephritis 21 22 stress incontinence/overflow incontinence 22 23 polyuria/proteinuria 23 ongn o The
CHAPT The U CHAPTER 24 The Urinary System SECTION 2 Review Matching Labeling Label the b at right Match each lettered term with the most closely related description. a. aquaporins b. ADH 1 Site of plasma filtration 2 Glomerular epithelium C. aldosterone 2 d. PCT 3 Protein-free solution e. secretion 4 Opposes filtration 4 5 f. renal corpuscle 5 Countercurrent multiplication 6 Water channels g. nephron loop 6 7 Primary method for eliminating drugs or toxins 8 Stimulates ion pump-Na* reabsorbed 9 Primary site of nutrient reabsorption in the nephron 10 Regulates passive reabsorption of water from urine h. filtrate 7 i. BCOP 8 j. podocytes 9 in the collecting system 10 Short answer fdently the structures of the representative nephron and collecting svstem in the following diagram, and describe the functions of each. 11 16 12 13 Glomerulus hell Efferent arteriole Afferent arteriole Glomerular capsule 17 14 Descending limb prito artni aulone cb led a oblvong n b do mctenslenods Ascending limb dos lo nogrbosb lsol 15 18 Section integration Marissa has had a urinalysis that detected large amounts of plasma proteins and white blood cells in her urine. What condition might be responsible, and what effects would it have on her urine output? 19 126
Transcribed Image Text:CHAPT The U CHAPTER 24 The Urinary System SECTION 2 Review Matching Labeling Label the b at right Match each lettered term with the most closely related description. a. aquaporins b. ADH 1 Site of plasma filtration 2 Glomerular epithelium C. aldosterone 2 d. PCT 3 Protein-free solution e. secretion 4 Opposes filtration 4 5 f. renal corpuscle 5 Countercurrent multiplication 6 Water channels g. nephron loop 6 7 Primary method for eliminating drugs or toxins 8 Stimulates ion pump-Na* reabsorbed 9 Primary site of nutrient reabsorption in the nephron 10 Regulates passive reabsorption of water from urine h. filtrate 7 i. BCOP 8 j. podocytes 9 in the collecting system 10 Short answer fdently the structures of the representative nephron and collecting svstem in the following diagram, and describe the functions of each. 11 16 12 13 Glomerulus hell Efferent arteriole Afferent arteriole Glomerular capsule 17 14 Descending limb prito artni aulone cb led a oblvong n b do mctenslenods Ascending limb dos lo nogrbosb lsol 15 18 Section integration Marissa has had a urinalysis that detected large amounts of plasma proteins and white blood cells in her urine. What condition might be responsible, and what effects would it have on her urine output? 19 126
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