CHAPTER 17 Inference about a Population MeanPair123Control plot9.7527.2635.742Treated plot10.5879.2448.675(a) State the null and alternative hypotheses. Explain clearly why the investiga-tors used a one-sided alternative.(b) Carry out a test and report your conclusion in simple language.(c) The investigators used the test you just carried out. Any use of the t procedureswith samples this size is risky. Why?rocessing plants often contains 17.37 Growing trees faster. The concentration of carbon dioxide (CO₂) in the atmo-sphere is increasing rapidly due to our use of fossil fuels. Because plants use CO₂to fuel photosynthesis, more CO₂ may cause trees and other plants to grow faster.An elaborate apparatus allows researchers to pipe extra CO₂ to a 30-meter circle offorest. They selected two nearby circles in each of three parts of a pine forest andrandomly chose one of each pair to receive extra CO₂. The response variable is themean increase in base area for 30 to 40 trees in a circle during a growing season.We measure this in percent increase per year. The following are one year's data. 19

Given data: Pair Control plot Treated plot 1 9.752 10.587 2 7.263 9.244 3 5.742 8.675

Answered: CHAPTER 17. Inference about a…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Please help! This is the part 'c' since it got cut off in the picture: (c)Based on your answer to part (b), choose what can be concluded, at the 0.10 level of significance, about the claim made by the management. Since the p-value is less than (or equal to) the level of significance, the null hypothesis is rejected. So, there is enough evidence to support the claim that the mean customer rating is not equal to 75 . Since the p-value is less than (or equal to) the level of significance, the null hypothesis is not rejected. So, there is not enough evidence to support the claim that the mean customer rating is not equal to 75 . Since the p-value is greater than the level of significance, the null hypothesis is rejected. So, there is enough evidence to support the claim that the mean customer rating is not equal to 75 . Since the p-value is greater than the level of significance, the null hypothesis is not rejected. So, there is not enough evidence to…
What is the alternative hypothesis for this research question? Group of answer choices There is no difference in mean job satisfaction across the three height groups. Mean job satisfaction will differ between at least two of the height groups. The mean job satisfaction for tall people is higher than the mean job satisfaction for short people. The mean of one group will differ from the average job satisfaction of the population.
Tourism is extremely important to the economy of Florida. Hotel occupancy is an often-reported measure of visitor volume and visitor activity (Orlando Sentinel, May 19, 2018). Hotel occupancy data for February in two consecutive years are as follows. Current Year 1,476 1,800 Occupied Rooms Total Rooms 1,422 1,800 a. Formulate the hypothesis test that can be used to determine whether there has been an increase in the proportion of rooms occupied over the one-year period. Let P₁= population proportion of rooms occupied for current year P2 population proportion of rooms occupied for previous year - P2 less than or equal to 0 greater than 0 Ho P1 Ha P1 P2 b. What is the estimated proportion of hotel rooms occupied each year (to 2 decimals)? Current year .80 X Previous Year .77 c. Conduct a hypothesis test. What is the p-value (to 4 decimals)? Use Table 1 from Appendix B. Previous Year p-value = 0.0166 Using a 0.05 level of significance, what is your conclusion? We can conclude that there…
The admisnistrators of Rowan university wants to know more about the knowledge of students regarding international events. They are concerned that their students are uninformed with regards to the news from other countries. When a standardized test is used to assess the knowledge of all students at al US universities about world events, it is reported that the national mean. A sample of 35 students from Rowan university are tested and the sample mean is 58 and the standard error is 3.2. The 99 percent confidence interval of population mean knowledge of the students at Rowan university has to be determined. 6. The 99 percent confidence interval of the population mean knowledge of the students at Rowan university based on this sample data is?
2) Researchers are interested in whether there is any relationship between a person's IQ (x- variable) and how long they live (y-variable). Answer the questions below by using the data provided. Show your work and use the back of the page if necessary. X Y 10 3 6. 6. 7 4 3 4 a) What type of statistical analysis would be most appropriate to use in this scenario? Please justify your answer. b) Please state the null and alternative hypotheses. c) Please report the results of your statistical analyses and make a decision about whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis Use alpha = .05 (two-tailed). %3D
The correlation coefficient r is a sample statistic. What does it tell us about the value of the population correlation coefficient ? (Greek letter rho)? You do not know how to build the formal structure of hypothesis tests of ? yet. However, there is a quick way to determine if the sample evidence based on ? is strong enough to conclude that there is some population correlation between the variables. In other words, we can use the value of r to determine if ? ≠ 0. We do this by comparing the value |r| to an entry in the correlation table. The value of ? in the table gives us the probability of concluding that ? ≠ 0 when, in fact, ? = 0 and there is no population correlation. We have two choices for ?: ? = 0.05 or ? = 0.01.
The U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, reported that 75% of all fatally injured automobile drivers were intoxicated. A random sample of 52 records of automobile driver fatalities in a certain county showed that 33 involved an intoxicated driver. Do these data indicate that the population proportion of driver fatalities related to alcohol is less than 75% in Kit Carson County? Use ? = 0.10. (a) What is the level of significance? State the null hypothesis H0 and the alternate hypothesis H1 . H0 : p H1 : p (b) What sampling distribution will you use? The Student's tThe standard normal since np and nq What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) (c) Find the P-value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) Sketch the sampling distribution and show the area corresponding to the P-value. A plot of…
2. When we carry out a 1-sample hypothesis test for the mean, one of the ways that we can check for normality is to look at the normal plot. How do we know if our normality assumption is satisfied by looking at the normal plot? Be as specific as possible.
Describe a study in which you can use both nonparametric and parametric statistics. A researcher has participants expecting to receive either painful or mild electrical shocks during a study wait in a quarter-full waiting room with other participants. He then measures whether they choose to sit next to other participants or if they sit far away on their own. What is the best test to run for this study and why?
Suppose an education administrator wants to know whether the test scores of a new standardized graduation exam are different for males and females. To test this hypothesis, the administrator decides to perform a ?‑test for two independent means. She takes a random sample of test scores from both male and female populations. Some of the summary data are shown in the table. Population PopulationDescription Samplesize Samplemean (pts) Sample standard deviation (pts) 1 Female ?1=21 ?⎯⎯⎯1=34.3 ?1=3.09 2 Male ?2=22 ?⎯⎯⎯2=34.7 ?2=3.82 The administrator assumes that the population variances are equal, so she computes a pooled ?‑test statistic. Determine the number of degrees of freedom, df, for the pooled ?‑statistic.
A data set includes data from 400 random tornadoes. The display from technology available below results from using the tornado lengths (miles) to test the claim that the mean tornado length is greater than 2.8 miles. Use a 0.05 significance level. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value, and state the final conclusion that addresses the original claim. LOADING... Click the icon to view the display from technology. Question content area bottom Part 1 Assuming all conditions for conducting a hypothesis test are met, what are the null and alternative hypotheses? A. H0: μ<2.8 miles H1: μ=2.8 miles B. H0: μ=2.8 miles H1: μ<2.8 miles C. H0: μ=2.8 miles H1: μ>2.8 miles Your answer is correct. D. H0: μ=2.8 miles H1: μ≠2.8 miles Part 2 Identify the test statistic.
There are many ways to measure the reading ability of children. One frequently used test is the DRP or Degree of Reading Power. The national average score in DRP test is 32. We want to determine if there is sufficient evidence at the 5% level to suggest that the mean score of all third graders in YOUR district is higher than the national mean. The DRP scores for a simple random sample of 41 third graders in that suburban school in YOUR district yielded a mean of 35.2. Assume that the population of DRP scores of third graders in that suburban school district are normally distributed with a population std.dev of 11.

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