Chao's utility function is ♦ = 4��1/2 + ��2. She faces prices ��1 and ��2 and income (a) Write the Lagrangian for Chao's utility maximization problem. (b) Use the Lagrangian to solve for the optimal quantities of �1 and ��2 in terms of income and prices. (c) How much income must Chao have to consume both goods?
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- Answer typed .Assume Pat spends all of her allowance to purchase 4 apples and 4 candy bars. Pat's marginal utility of the fourth apple is 20 utils, and her marginal utility of the fourth candy bar is 40 utils. If an apple costs $1.00 and a candy bar $0.50, to maximize utility Pat should(A) purchase more apples and more candy bars(B) maintain the current purchase of 4 apples and 4 candy bars(C) purchase more apples and fewer candy bars(D) purchase fewer apples and more candy bars(E) purchase fewer apples and fewer candy bars4. Consider the utility function U(r,g) r + Iny. (a) Find the marginal rate of substitution. MRS of this function. Interpret the result (b) Find the equation of the indifference curve for this function (c) Compare the marginal utility of r and y. How do you interpret these functions? How might a consumer choose between e and y as she tries to increase utility by, for example, consuming more when their income increases?
- 2. Sally consumes two goods, X and Y. Her utility function is given by the expression U = 3XY². The current market price for X is £10, while the market price for Y is £5. Sally's current in come is £500. (a) Sketch a set of two indifference curves for Sally in her consumption of X and Y. (b) Write the expression for Sally's budget constraint. Graph the budget constraint and determine its slope. (c) Determine the X,Y combination which maximises Sally's utility, given her budget constraint. (d) Calculate the impact on Sally's optimum market basket of an increase in the price of X to $15. What will happen to her utility as a result of the price increase?3. Suppose Mary enjoys Pepsi and Coke according to the functionU(P;C) = 4C + 5P. What does her utility function say about her MRS of Coke for Pepsi? What do her indi§erence curves look like? What type of goods are Pepsi and Coke for Mary? If Pepsi and Coke each cost $1 and Mary has $20 to spend on these products, how many units of each product should she buy in order to maximize her utility? Show this utility maximiz- ing combination combination of Pepsi and Coke on the graph. how would her consumption and utility maximizing bundle of Coke and Pepsi change if the price of Coke decreases to 50 cents. 4. Vera is an impoverished graduate student who has only $100 a month to spend on food. She has read in a government publication that she can assure an adequate diet by eating only peanut butter and carrots in the Öxed ratio of 2 pounds of peanut butter to 1 pound of carrots, so she decides to limit her diet to that regime. a) If peanut butter costs $4 per pound and carrots cost $2 per…Moe's income is $320 per week and he spends it on two goods, X and Y. Good X costs $8 and good Y costs $4 per unit. His utility function is U = 4.5XY. (a) Calculate Moe's utility-maximizing purchases of X and Y. (b) Calculate Moe's constrained utility- maximum if his income decreases by $2.00? (c) If the price of Y doubles, with no change in the price of X, by how much would his income have to increase to enable him to maintain his initial level of utility (as in part (a) above)?
- Please no written by hand and no emage Consider a consumer that consumes 2 teaspoons of sugar with each cup of coffee. For each cup of coffee with sugar the consumer gains 10 utils.a) Write down the utility function that gives the total utility if the consumer consumes S teaspoons of sugar and C cups of coffee. The consumer has assigned £7 per week to be spent on drinking coffee with sugar. The current price of coffee is £0.50 per cup and each spoon of sugar costs £0.10. b) Calculate the optimal weekly consumption bundle for this consumer.c) Does the consumer view C and S as complements or substitutes?Number of Sodas per day Total Utility Marginal Utilit 1 20 35 3 47 12 4 10 Refer to the table, The marginal utility of the second soda per day is L. (Answer should be in the form of numerical characters, e.g. 20) Enter your answer here2. Sally consumes two goods, X and Y. Her utility function is given by the expression U = 3XY². The current market price for X is £10, while the market price for Y is £5. Sally's current income is £500. (a) Sketch a set of two indifference curves for Sally in her consumption of X and Y. (b) Write the expression for Sally's budget constraint. Graph the budget constraint and determine its slope. (c) Determine the X, Y combination which maximises Sally's utility, given her budget constraint. (d) Calculate the impact on Sally's optimum market basket of an increase in the price of X to $15. What will happen to her utility as a result of the price increase?