Changes in all balance sheet account balances of E during the current year, EXCEPT the change in E’s retained earnings account follow. Compute E’s net income (or net loss) for the current year assuming the only 2 entries E made to her retained earnings account during the current year were for a cash dividend declared and paid of $165,000 and her net income (or net loss) for the current year. (This is NOT a statement of cash flows problem – do NOT format it like a statement of cash flows problem.) Cash increased $ 56,000 Accounts receivable decreased $ 43,000 Inventory decreased $105,000 Fixed assets increased $262,000 Accumulated depreciation increased $ 88,000 Accounts payable increased $117,000 Salaries payable decreased $ 64,000 Unearned revenue increased $ 23,000 Notes payable decreased $100,000 Common stock increased $ 75,000
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Changes in all
Cash increased $ 56,000
Inventory decreased $105,000
Fixed assets increased $262,000
Accounts payable increased $117,000
Salaries payable decreased $ 64,000
Unearned revenue increased $ 23,000
Notes payable decreased $100,000
Common stock increased $ 75,000
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