Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:### Transcription of Chemical Reactions
#### First Reaction
- **Reactants:**
- (CH₃CH₂)₃C-Br
- HO⁻
- **Product Context:**
- Water (H₂O) is involved, indicating a likely substitution or elimination reaction.
#### Second Reaction
- **Reactants:**
- (CH₃CH₂)₃C-Br
- **Conditions:**
- 25°C in methanol (CH₃OH), suggesting a possible solvent or reaction medium for a nucleophilic substitution or similar process.
#### Third Reaction
- **Reactants:**
- (CH₃CH₂)₃C-Br
- **Conditions:**
- 75°C in methanol (CH₃OH), which may facilitate a more active reaction environment, possibly increasing the reaction rate or altering the reaction pathway (e.g., elimination instead of substitution).
### Explanation
These reactions depict the behavior of a tertiary alkyl halide ((CH₃CH₂)₃C-Br) under various conditions. The presence of different bases or solvents and temperature changes can influence whether the reaction proceeds via substitution or elimination mechanisms. Methanol and water function as solvents, and temperature variations highlight their impact on reaction kinetics and pathways.
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