Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Classify the following compounds as E and Z structures as applicable:
Transcribed Image Text:The image contains structural representations of three alkenes, which are hydrocarbons containing a carbon-carbon double bond.
**Structure I:**
- **Molecular Structure:** This compound has a double bond between two carbon atoms.
- **Substituents:**
- **Chlorine (Cl):** Attached to the left carbon.
- **Amino group (NH₂):** Also attached to the left carbon.
- **Methyl group (CH₃):** Attached to the right carbon.
- **Hydrogen (H):** Also attached to the right carbon.
**Structure II:**
- **Molecular Structure:** This compound has a double bond between two central carbon atoms.
- **Substituents:**
- **Hydroxyl group (OH):** Attached to the left carbon.
- **Methyl group (CH₃):** Also attached to the left carbon.
- **Ethyl group (CH₂—CH₃):** Attached to the right carbon.
**Structure III:**
- **Molecular Structure:** This compound also features a double bond between two carbon atoms.
- **Substituents:**
- **Two Hydroxyl groups (OH):** Each is attached to the left carbon.
- **Two Methyl groups (CH₃):** Each is attached to the right carbon.
These structures illustrate different functional group configurations around the carbon-carbon double bond, common in organic chemistry.
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