(CH2)20(g) + H20(g) = OHCH2CH2OH(1) Select a TRUE statement about the entropy of this reaction. i) the entropy will be large and negative. ii) the entropy will be approximately 0. Hence what will be the effect of increasing reaction temperature on AG for this process? Select one or more of the options below. You may assume that a cha in temperature does not affect the enthalpy of the reaction. iii) the Gibbs energy will remain the same. iv) the Gibbs energy will become less positive. v) the Gibbs energy will become more positive. vi) the Gibbs energy will become more negative. At 298.15 K, the AG° for the reaction is +12.29 kJ mol-1. Calculate Keg for the reaction at 298.15 K to an appropriate number of significant figures. The gas constant, R, has the value 8.314 J K-1 mol-1. Which, if any, of the following would help increase the yield of ethylene glycol? vii) Using excess steam. viii) “Tapping off" the ethylene glycol as it is formed.

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The production of ethylene glycol, HOCH2CH2OH, is a major industrial process. One
method used is the hydration of ethylene oxide, (CH2)20, using steam at 200° C.
(CH2)20(g) + H2O(g) = OHCH2CH2OH(1)
%3D
Select a TRUE statement about the entropy of this reaction.
i) the entropy will be large and negative.
ii) the entropy will be approximately 0.
Hence what will be the effect of increasing reaction temperature on AG for this
process? Select one or more of the options below. You may assume that a change
in temperature does not affect the enthalpy of the reaction.
iii) the Gibbs energy will remain the same.
iv) the Gibbs energy will become less positive.
v) the Gibbs energy will become more po
vi) the Gibbs energy will become more negative.
At 298.15 K, the AG° for the reaction is +12.29 kJ mol-1. Calculate Keg for the
reaction at 298.15 K to an appropriate number of significant figures. The gas
constant, R, has the value 8.314 J K-1 mol-1.
Which, if any, of the following would help increase the yield of ethylene glycol?
vii) Using excess steam.
viii) “Tapping off" the ethylene glycol as it is formed.
Transcribed Image Text:The production of ethylene glycol, HOCH2CH2OH, is a major industrial process. One method used is the hydration of ethylene oxide, (CH2)20, using steam at 200° C. (CH2)20(g) + H2O(g) = OHCH2CH2OH(1) %3D Select a TRUE statement about the entropy of this reaction. i) the entropy will be large and negative. ii) the entropy will be approximately 0. Hence what will be the effect of increasing reaction temperature on AG for this process? Select one or more of the options below. You may assume that a change in temperature does not affect the enthalpy of the reaction. iii) the Gibbs energy will remain the same. iv) the Gibbs energy will become less positive. v) the Gibbs energy will become more po vi) the Gibbs energy will become more negative. At 298.15 K, the AG° for the reaction is +12.29 kJ mol-1. Calculate Keg for the reaction at 298.15 K to an appropriate number of significant figures. The gas constant, R, has the value 8.314 J K-1 mol-1. Which, if any, of the following would help increase the yield of ethylene glycol? vii) Using excess steam. viii) “Tapping off" the ethylene glycol as it is formed.
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