Ch19. Aldehydes and Ketones: Nucleophilic Addition Reactions Nucleophilic Addition Reaction Aldehydes and ketones are reduced to yield 1° and 2° alcohols, respectively - Reduction (hydride attack: H): NaBH, or LIAIH, (stronger) _H 1) NaBH4 2) HⓇ - Grignard reagents (R-MgX) give alcohols MgBr 1) + - Addition of HCN yields cyanohydrins, RCH(OH)CEN NaCN 2) H₂O* HCN

Q: Name the following compound. CH;CH,CH3 CH,CH,CCH,CH, CH3 nonane 3-ethyl-3-propylbutane…

A: The compound can be drawn as open structure:

Q: Based on the choices presented below (labeled for your convenience) which alcohol is a "Tertiary"…

A: Alcohol can be classified as primary alcohol, secondary alcohol and tertiary alcohol depending upon…

Q: H H N O N. OH F F F Which of the listed functional groups does biktarvy contain? Circle all that…

A: Functional group is group of atom that gives special characteristics to the atom.For example,…

Q: Draw all the alkyl halides with molecular formula C 5H 11Cl formed when pentane (CH 3CH 2CH 2CH 2CH…

A: The monohalogen derivative of alkanes are usually reffered to as haloalkane or alkyl halide. They…

Q: Choose the IUPAC name for this molecule: longest carbon chain O 3-ethyl-4-methylpentane O…

A: Given that, the structure of the molecule is:

Q: What functional groups are present in: m-nitroanline? n,n-dimethyl aniline? cholesterol?…

A:

Q: Draw the structures of two alkenes that would react to form the alcohol below by acid-catalyzed…

A: The reaction proceeds through a carbocation reactive intermediate. So there is always the…

Q: The acid-catalyzed dimerization of isobutylene gives a mixture of two isomeric alkenes, A and B.…

A: Given:The acid-catalyzed dimerization of isobutylene gives a mixture of two isomeric alkenes,, 99,…

Q: 1) Cњон Br + Mg(s) 2) Ho ether 1) 1) 2) Ho* 2) H3o*

A:

Q: Macmillan Learning H&C. CH2 H&C CH HC Consider alkene 2. CH3 ΤΟ =CH2 H2 H₂C 생 Consider alkene 3. H₂C…

A: The objective of the question is to correct the given names of the alkenes. The names of the alkenes…

Q: What is the IUPAC name for this compound? O CH3 CH3-CH-CH₂-C-OH & OH Answer: Give the IUPAC name for…

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Q: Create the molecule that corresponds to butane.

A: Butane is an alkane. The general molecular formula of alkane is CnH2n+2. Here, n is the number of…

Q: Which compound is a tertiary alcohol? CH3 I H₂CH₂C-00 ON 01 Oll I O III OV CH3 IV II OH HO LOH

A: Out of the given molecules, we have to select the structure that represents a tertiary alcohol

Q: Draw the organic product of the reaction. H H H. H* heat +H,O HC HO, H.C. || HO н н HC. .CH H…

A: Esterification reaction: Carboxylic acid reacts with alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst to…

Q: None

A: Second Molecule1. Identify the longest carbon chain:The longest continuous chain has 8 carbons.2.…

Q: Name the structure

A:

Q: Hg (OAc) NaBH Ha S04 3,3-dimethyl-1-butene" 04. THF 4,

A: In E1 elimination reaction carbocation intermediate is formed... 3° carbocation is more stable than…

Q: None

A: Grignard reagents react with esters in a two-step process:The Grignard reagent adds to the carbonyl…

Q: 20. Which structural diagram(s) represent aldehydes?

A: Given,

Q: OH

A:

Q: 10) Name the products of the following reactions: CH₂C-NH2 i CH,CH,C-NH, +H₂O + HCI + NaOH heat heat

A: The compounds containing -CONH2 group are called as amides.Amides undergo hydrolysis either in the…

Q: YOH OH HCI (gas) n-propyl alcohol Δ ?

A: When alcohol and acid react in presence of acid as catalyst to form ester the reaction is termed as…

Q: 19) Name the structure. CH CH2CH2CH₂OH CH,CH₂ CH3 A) trans-4,5-dimethyl-4-heptenol B)…

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Q: 27. What is the IUPAC name for H-C =C-CH,CHCH, Br a. 4-bromo-1-pentyne O b. 2-bromo-1-pentyne c.…

A: Given a molecule and we are asked to write the IUPAC name for the molecule.

Q: oto 1)NaOEt/H₂O 2) H₂O+ ?

A: Given is organic reaction. The name of given reaction is Favorskii rearrangement. It is reaction of…

Q: Name these aldehydes

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Q: What is the IUPAC name for the following compound? CH₂CH₂ C CH3-CH₂-CH-CH₂-CH-CH-CH-CH₂ Cl CH3…

A: The naming of an organic compound can be done with help of rules of international union of pure and…

Q: Give product and iupac name

A:

Q: Rank these molecules, A, B and C, from least polar to most polar. OH `OH methylcyclohexane A…

A:

Q: Pick the more oxidized structure from each pair. а. CH, — СH or CH— CH—он b. CH3-CH2-OH or CH3-CH;…

A: More oxidised compounds will have higher number of bonds with the oxygen atom and hence, a compound…

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.