Create the molecule that corresponds to butane.

Chemistry
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Create the molecule that corresponds to butane.

 

**Alkyl Names**

| **Name**  | **Formula**              | **Number of C atoms** |
|-----------|-------------------------|-----------------------|
| methyl    | —CH₃                    | one                   |
| ethyl     | —CH₂CH₃                 | two                   |
| propyl    | —CH₂CH₂CH₃              | three                 |
| butyl     | —CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃           | four                  |
| pentyl    | —CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃        | five                  |
| hexyl     | —CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃     | six                   |
| heptyl    | —CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃  | seven                 |
| octyl     | —CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ | eight              |
| nonyl     | —CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ | nine          |
| decyl     | —CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ | ten        |

This table lists the names, formulas, and number of carbon atoms for different alkyl groups. Alkyl groups are hydrocarbon chains that can serve as functional groups in organic molecules. The names are based on the number of carbon atoms, which range from one in the methyl group to ten in the decyl group. The corresponding structural formulas reflect the number of CH₃ or CH₂ units present.
Transcribed Image Text:**Alkyl Names** | **Name** | **Formula** | **Number of C atoms** | |-----------|-------------------------|-----------------------| | methyl | —CH₃ | one | | ethyl | —CH₂CH₃ | two | | propyl | —CH₂CH₂CH₃ | three | | butyl | —CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ | four | | pentyl | —CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ | five | | hexyl | —CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ | six | | heptyl | —CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ | seven | | octyl | —CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ | eight | | nonyl | —CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ | nine | | decyl | —CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ | ten | This table lists the names, formulas, and number of carbon atoms for different alkyl groups. Alkyl groups are hydrocarbon chains that can serve as functional groups in organic molecules. The names are based on the number of carbon atoms, which range from one in the methyl group to ten in the decyl group. The corresponding structural formulas reflect the number of CH₃ or CH₂ units present.
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