Certain postganglionic neurons cause the pupil of the eye to constrict by releasing what chemical neurotransmitters? (The color coding on the illustration explains this.)

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Certain postganglionic neurons cause the pupil of the eye to constrict by releasing what chemical neurotransmitters? (The color coding on the illustration explains this.)

Vascular and pigmented
layer (choroid).
(A)
Connective tissue
(sclera)
Ciliary
muscle.
Cornea,
Retina
Pupil-
Iris
Lens
Optic
Fluid of anterior
eye (aqueous humor)
nerve
Fluid of posterior
eye (vitreous humor)
(B)
Integrating neurons-
consisting of ganglion,
amacrine, bipolar, and
horizontal cells-are
found in a layered
1 Light travels
through integrating
neurons, which
are transparent,...
2...and is absorbed
by the rods and
cones (the visual
photoreceptor cells) at
the back of the retina.
arrangement in the retina.
Retina
To optic nerve
Photoreceptors
Bipolar
Amacrine
cell
Cone Rod
cell
Light
Axons of
ganglion cells
Ganglion cells
Horizontal cell
Sclera
4...and finally converges on ganglion 3 Visual information from the
rods and cones is processed
by the integrating neurons...
cells, which send action potentials
via their axons to the brain.
PRINCIPLES OF LIFE 3e, Figure 31.31
© 2019 Oxford University Press
Transcribed Image Text:Vascular and pigmented layer (choroid). (A) Connective tissue (sclera) Ciliary muscle. Cornea, Retina Pupil- Iris Lens Optic Fluid of anterior eye (aqueous humor) nerve Fluid of posterior eye (vitreous humor) (B) Integrating neurons- consisting of ganglion, amacrine, bipolar, and horizontal cells-are found in a layered 1 Light travels through integrating neurons, which are transparent,... 2...and is absorbed by the rods and cones (the visual photoreceptor cells) at the back of the retina. arrangement in the retina. Retina To optic nerve Photoreceptors Bipolar Amacrine cell Cone Rod cell Light Axons of ganglion cells Ganglion cells Horizontal cell Sclera 4...and finally converges on ganglion 3 Visual information from the rods and cones is processed by the integrating neurons... cells, which send action potentials via their axons to the brain. PRINCIPLES OF LIFE 3e, Figure 31.31 © 2019 Oxford University Press
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