Cell membranes (the walled enclosure around a cell) are typically about d = 7.0 nm thick. They are partially permeable to allow charged material to pass in and out, as needed. Equal but opposite charge densities build up on the inside and outside faces of such a membrane, and these charges prevent additional charges from passing through the cell wall. We can model a cell membrane as a parallel-plate capacitor, with the membrane itself containing proteins embedded in an organic material to give the membrane a dielectric constant of about 11. (See (Figure 1).) For related problem-solving tips and strategies, you may want to view a Video Tutor Solution of Effect of a dielectric. Figure + d < 1 of 1 Outside axon + + + + + + + + Axon membrane Inside axon > ▼ Part A What is the capacitance per square centimeter of such a cell wall? Express your answer in microfarads per squared centimeter. 15| ΑΣΦ C = Submit ▾ Part B Request Answer E = a Submit Request Answer PRE ? In its normal resting state, a cell has a potential difference of 85 mV across its membrane. What is the electric field inside this membrane? Express your answer in volts per meter. IVE ΑΣΦ 3 μF/cm² ? V/m

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Cell membranes (the walled enclosure around a cell) are
typically about d = 7.0 nm thick. They are partially
permeable to allow charged material to pass in and out, as
needed. Equal but opposite charge densities build up on the
inside and outside faces of such a membrane, and these
charges prevent additional charges from passing through the
cell wall. We can model a cell membrane as a parallel-plate
capacitor, with the membrane itself containing proteins
embedded in an organic material to give the membrane a
dielectric constant of about 11. (See (Figure 1).)
For related problem-solving tips and strategies, you may
want to view a Video Tutor Solution of Effect of a dielectric.
Figure
+
d
1 of 1
Outside axon
+ + + + + + + +
Axon membrane
Inside axon
▼
Part A
What is the capacitance per square centimeter of such a cell wall?
Express your answer in microfarads per squared centimeter.
ΙΜΠΙ ΑΣΦ
C =
Submit
Part B
E
Request Answer
Submit
In its normal resting state, a cell has a potential difference of 85 mV across its membrane. What is the electric field inside this membrane?
Express your answer in volts per meter.
VE ΑΣΦ
?
Request Answer
μF/cm²
?
V/m
Transcribed Image Text:Cell membranes (the walled enclosure around a cell) are typically about d = 7.0 nm thick. They are partially permeable to allow charged material to pass in and out, as needed. Equal but opposite charge densities build up on the inside and outside faces of such a membrane, and these charges prevent additional charges from passing through the cell wall. We can model a cell membrane as a parallel-plate capacitor, with the membrane itself containing proteins embedded in an organic material to give the membrane a dielectric constant of about 11. (See (Figure 1).) For related problem-solving tips and strategies, you may want to view a Video Tutor Solution of Effect of a dielectric. Figure + d 1 of 1 Outside axon + + + + + + + + Axon membrane Inside axon ▼ Part A What is the capacitance per square centimeter of such a cell wall? Express your answer in microfarads per squared centimeter. ΙΜΠΙ ΑΣΦ C = Submit Part B E Request Answer Submit In its normal resting state, a cell has a potential difference of 85 mV across its membrane. What is the electric field inside this membrane? Express your answer in volts per meter. VE ΑΣΦ ? Request Answer μF/cm² ? V/m
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