Case Study - Bottling a Carbonated Drink The process of dissolving carbon dioxide (CO.) in water in known as carbonation. The presence of this gas creates bubbles and fizzing in the water. This process can occur naturally in some instances (e.g. beer) or artificially by injecting the CO, gas into the water under pressure. The process for artificially dissolving CO2 was discovered in the 1776 but wasn't commercialized until 1807. Since then, the market for carbonated drink has consistently grown. Currently, carbonated drink can be found all over the world and are typically packaged using metals (aluminum), ceramics (soda-lime glass) and polymers (plastic #1). Perform an analysis of each of these materials. List the pros and cons of each and ultimately determine which of these materials is best considering the requirements listed below. 1) Keep the CO2-who wants to purchase a flat soda 2) Be non-toxic and chemically unreactive - this is meant for human consumption 3) Be inexpensive – raw material and finished product (goal is always to maximize profit) 4) Relatively strong - shouldn't break when stacking or transporting (think logistics) 5) Maintain optical properties - no discoloration (EWW!) 6) Lend itself to branding- labels, colors, etc. to help it stand out from the competition

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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Case Study - Bottling a Carbonated Drink
The process of dissolving carbon dioxide (CO,) in water in known as carbonation. The presence
of this gas creates bubbles and fizzing in the water. This process can occur naturally in some
instances (e.g, beer) or artificially by injecting the C0, gas into the water under pressure. The
process for artificially dissolving CO, was discovered in the 1776 but wasn't commercialized
until 1807. Since then, the market for carbonated drink has consistently grown. Currently,
carbonated drink can be found all over the world and are typically packaged using metals
(aluminum), ceramics (soda-lime glass) and polymers (plastic #1).
Perform an analysis of each of these materials. List the pros and cons of each and ultimately
determine which of these materials is best considering the requirements listed below.
1) Keep the CO, - who wants to purchase a flat soda
2) Be non-toxic and chemically unreactive- this is meant for human consumption
3) Be inexpensive - raw material and finished product (goal is always to maximize profit)
4) Relatively sttrong-shouldn't break when stacking or transporting (think logistics)
5) Maintain optical properties- no discoloration (EWWI)
6) Lend itself to branding- labels, colors, etc. to help it stand out from the competition
Transcribed Image Text:Case Study - Bottling a Carbonated Drink The process of dissolving carbon dioxide (CO,) in water in known as carbonation. The presence of this gas creates bubbles and fizzing in the water. This process can occur naturally in some instances (e.g, beer) or artificially by injecting the C0, gas into the water under pressure. The process for artificially dissolving CO, was discovered in the 1776 but wasn't commercialized until 1807. Since then, the market for carbonated drink has consistently grown. Currently, carbonated drink can be found all over the world and are typically packaged using metals (aluminum), ceramics (soda-lime glass) and polymers (plastic #1). Perform an analysis of each of these materials. List the pros and cons of each and ultimately determine which of these materials is best considering the requirements listed below. 1) Keep the CO, - who wants to purchase a flat soda 2) Be non-toxic and chemically unreactive- this is meant for human consumption 3) Be inexpensive - raw material and finished product (goal is always to maximize profit) 4) Relatively sttrong-shouldn't break when stacking or transporting (think logistics) 5) Maintain optical properties- no discoloration (EWWI) 6) Lend itself to branding- labels, colors, etc. to help it stand out from the competition
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