Carla Vista Corporation's fiscal year ends on November 30. The following accounts are found in its job order cost accounting system or the first month of the new fiscal year. Other data: 1. 2. 3. 4. On December 1, two jobs were in process: Job No. 154 and Job No. 155. These jobs had combined direct materials costs of $11,505 and combined direct labor costs of $17,700. Overhead was applied at a rate that was 75% of direct labor cost. During December, Job Nos. 156, 157, and 158 were started. On December 31, Job No. 158 was unfinished. This job had charges for direct materials $4,484 and direct labor $5,664, plus manufacturing overhead. All jobs, except for Job No. 158, were completed in December. On December 1, Job No. 153 was in the finished goods warehouse. It had a total cost of $5,900. On December 31, Job No. 157 was the only finished job that was not sold. It had a cost of $4,720. Manufacturing overhead was $1,746 underapplied in December.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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