Carbon uses [orbitals] hybrid orbitals in the molecule below. :CI-C=N: 1—C=N:

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Transcription of Educational Content**

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**Text:**
Carbon uses [orbitals] hybrid orbitals in the molecule below.

**Diagram:**
The diagram illustrates a Lewis structure of a molecule, specifically Cl-C≡N. Detailed explanation:

- The Chlorine (Cl) atom is depicted with three lone pairs of electrons surrounding it, represented as three pairs of dots.
- The Carbon (C) atom is shown bonded to the Chlorine (Cl) atom via a single bond (−).
- The Carbon (C) atom is also triple-bonded to a Nitrogen (N) atom, depicted with three lines (≡) representing the triple bond.
- The Nitrogen (N) atom is presented with one lone pair of electrons, depicted as a pair of dots beside it.

**Open Space/Box:**
There is an empty rectangular box below the diagram. This might be intended for user input or for providing a response related to the hybrid orbitals used by the Carbon atom in the given molecule.

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For more detailed understanding:
- **Hybrid Orbitals:** When answering which orbitals carbon uses in this molecule, consider the type of bonds it forms. In this case, carbon forms a triple bond (sp hybridization) and a single bond (sp² hybridization).

For educational purposes, understanding the concept of hybridization can help in predicting the geometry and bond angles within the molecules.
Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription of Educational Content** --- **Text:** Carbon uses [orbitals] hybrid orbitals in the molecule below. **Diagram:** The diagram illustrates a Lewis structure of a molecule, specifically Cl-C≡N. Detailed explanation: - The Chlorine (Cl) atom is depicted with three lone pairs of electrons surrounding it, represented as three pairs of dots. - The Carbon (C) atom is shown bonded to the Chlorine (Cl) atom via a single bond (−). - The Carbon (C) atom is also triple-bonded to a Nitrogen (N) atom, depicted with three lines (≡) representing the triple bond. - The Nitrogen (N) atom is presented with one lone pair of electrons, depicted as a pair of dots beside it. **Open Space/Box:** There is an empty rectangular box below the diagram. This might be intended for user input or for providing a response related to the hybrid orbitals used by the Carbon atom in the given molecule. --- For more detailed understanding: - **Hybrid Orbitals:** When answering which orbitals carbon uses in this molecule, consider the type of bonds it forms. In this case, carbon forms a triple bond (sp hybridization) and a single bond (sp² hybridization). For educational purposes, understanding the concept of hybridization can help in predicting the geometry and bond angles within the molecules.
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