Carbon dioxide is liberated by the reaction of aqueous hydrochloric acid with calcium carbonate: CaCO3(s) + 2 H* (aq) → Ca²+ (aq) + CO2(g) + H,O(e) A volume of 722 mL CO2(g) is collected over water at 20°C and a total pressure of 0.9963 atm. At this tempera- ture, water has a vapor pressure of 0.0231 atm. Calculate the mass of calcium carbonate that has reacted, assuming no losses of carbon dioxide.

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Carbon dioxide is liberated by the reaction of aqueous
hydrochloric acid with calcium carbonate:
CaCO3(s) + 2 H* (aq) → Ca²+ (aq) + CO2(g) + H,O(e)
A volume of 722 mL CO2(g) is collected over water at
20°C and a total pressure of 0.9963 atm. At this tempera-
ture, water has a vapor pressure of 0.0231 atm. Calculate
the mass of calcium carbonate that has reacted, assuming
no losses of carbon dioxide.
Transcribed Image Text:Carbon dioxide is liberated by the reaction of aqueous hydrochloric acid with calcium carbonate: CaCO3(s) + 2 H* (aq) → Ca²+ (aq) + CO2(g) + H,O(e) A volume of 722 mL CO2(g) is collected over water at 20°C and a total pressure of 0.9963 atm. At this tempera- ture, water has a vapor pressure of 0.0231 atm. Calculate the mass of calcium carbonate that has reacted, assuming no losses of carbon dioxide.
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