Aluminum is one of the most versatile metals. It is produced by the Hall-Heroult process, in which molten cryolite, Na3AlF6, is used as a solvent for the aluminum ore. Cryolite undergoes very slight decomposition with heat to produce a tiny amount of F2, which escapes into the atmosphere above the solvent. Kc is 2 10-104 at 1300 K for the reaction. Na3AlF6(l) = 3 Na(l) + Al(l) + 3 F2(g) What is the concentration of F2 over a bath of molten cryolite at this temperature?

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Mole Concept

Mole concept is a method to determine the amount of any substance that consists of some elemental particles using a grouping unit called ‘mole’. The mole concept enables one to handle the large amount of small elementary particles. The mole concept can be used in many calculations related to mole calculation, molar amount, mole ratio, and so on, which are significant in chemistry.