Can you help me fill in the following word blanks?   There are many small salivary glands, and three pairs of large glands: submandibular, sublingual and  _____ The smooth chunk of wet food that goes from the mouth, through the pharynx and esophagus into the stomach is called a ______. The liquefied food that goes from the stomach into the intestines is called  ______. The much more solid mass of material left after absorption, that goes from the colon, through the rectum and anus into the outside world is called  _______.The food is propelled along the alimentary tract by the action of smooth muscles – this movement is called  _______. While  _____ cells in the gastric glands secrete _____ acid, the _____ cells secrete pepsinogen in the stomach. The  ______ . sphincter allows only about 3-4ml of food to pass out of the stomach at any given time. The _____  anal sphincter is not, while  _____ anal sphincter is under conscious control. The most important function of the stomach is secretion of the  _____ which is necessary for absorption of vitamin B12. The  ______ , the major cells of the liver, are very active, high-metabolism cells. The duct that takes the bile out of the gall bladder is called the  _______ , which joins the ______  to form the  _____ that takes the bile into the duodenum. _____ is the byproduct of breakdown of red blood cells in the spleen and, as it is toxic, it is secreted with bile. It gives bile the green-brown color and it gives feces the brown color. Hormone _____ is secreted from the stomach in response to the meal and it increases movement of the stomach and intestines. Hormones/neurotransmitters _____ and  _____ have opposite effects on the gut – the former speeds up and the latter slows down peristalsis. Hormone ____ increases absorption of calcium from the intestine. Word List: external, feces, parathormone, common hepatic duct, peristalsis, serotonin, bolus, bilirubin, chief, hepatocytes, gastrin, enterocytes, hydrochloric, chyme, parotid, epinephrine, parietal, common bile duct, internal, pyloric, sulphuric, cystic duct, intrinsic factor, calcitonin.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Can you help me fill in the following word blanks?

 

There are many small salivary glands, and three pairs of large glands: submandibular, sublingual and  _____

The smooth chunk of wet food that goes from the mouth, through the pharynx and esophagus into the stomach is called a ______. The liquefied food that goes from the stomach into the intestines is called  ______. The much more solid mass of material left after absorption, that goes from the colon, through the rectum and anus into the outside world is called  _______.The food is propelled along the alimentary tract by the action of smooth muscles – this movement is called  _______.

While  _____ cells in the gastric glands secrete _____ acid, the _____ cells secrete pepsinogen in the stomach.

The  ______ . sphincter allows only about 3-4ml of food to pass out of the stomach at any given time.

The _____  anal sphincter is not, while  _____ anal sphincter is under conscious control.

The most important function of the stomach is secretion of the  _____ which is necessary for absorption of vitamin B12.

The  ______ , the major cells of the liver, are very active, high-metabolism cells.

The duct that takes the bile out of the gall bladder is called the  _______ , which joins the ______  to form the  _____ that takes the bile into the duodenum.

_____ is the byproduct of breakdown of red blood cells in the spleen and, as it is toxic, it is secreted with bile. It gives bile the green-brown color and it gives feces the brown color.

Hormone _____ is secreted from the stomach in response to the meal and it increases movement of the stomach and intestines.

Hormones/neurotransmitters _____ and  _____ have opposite effects on the gut – the former speeds up and the latter slows down peristalsis.

Hormone ____ increases absorption of calcium from the intestine.

Word List: external, feces, parathormone, common hepatic duct, peristalsis, serotonin, bolus, bilirubin, chief, hepatocytes, gastrin, enterocytes, hydrochloric, chyme, parotid, epinephrine, parietal, common bile duct, internal, pyloric, sulphuric, cystic duct, intrinsic factor, calcitonin.

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