Can you create a concept map using these information? Pre-industrial questions that converged in the 19th century became the roots of thehistory of electrical physics.STATIC ELECTRICITY - the electrical charge produced by stationary frictionCURRENT- electricity as a flow of electrical charge- can happen either by the movement of electrons through wires or by the movementof ionsFRANCIS HAUSKBEE (early 1700s)- found out that spinning glass globe produced electricity, thus creating one of thefirst generatorsSTEPHEN GRAY and GRANVILLE WHELER (7917)- discovered that electricity can be communicated over long distances by contact(important first step toward researching currents)BEN FRANKLIN (1752)- succeeded in "drawing off" electrical fire through flying his kite in a storm- developed the lightning rodLUIGI GALVANI (late 1700s)- conducted many freaky experiments with frogs- theorized the existence of animal electricity (the electrical basis of nerve impulses)ALESSANDRO VOLTA- inspired by Galvani to push his works on nerves further- created the first practical method of generating electricity - the first known battery -the voltaic pile- (1800s) created a stable source of electrical current (by stacking pairs of copperand zinc discs, separated by brine cloth or cardboard)HANS CHRISTIAN OERSTED (1820)- conducted further experiments and showed that electric currents actually producenearly circular magnetic fields when they flow through wires (Oersted's Law)ANDRE-MARIE AMPERE (late in 1820)-showed that two parallel electrical wires attract each other- current flow in two wires are in the same direction - attract- current flow in two wire are in opposite direction - repel- force is inversely proportional to the distance between the wires (Ampere's Law- force is directly proportional to the intensity of the current (Ampere's Law)suggested that there must be some "electromagnetic molecule" that carried thecurrent of electricity and magnetism (basis of electrons)Ampere's insights became the foundation of the quantitative science ofelectromagnetism, electrodynamics.GEORG OHM (1827)- conducted research using Volta's battery- published his discovery that the electrical current between two points is directlyproportional to the voltage, or potential difference between them (Ohm's Law)Ohm's Law can be expressed using the concept of resistance, or the difficulty ofpassing an electric current through that conductor. In a really simple equation: I =V/R, where I is current (Ampere), V is voltage (Volta), and R is resistance (Ohm).MICHAEL FARADAY (1821)- invented the electromagnetic motor (worked due to "electromagnetic rotation" - amotion made by the circular magnetic force around an electrified wire - (1831) introduced the electromagnetic induction - the generation of electricity in onewire via the changing magnetic field created by the current in another wire- discovered the magneto-electric induction, which is the generation of steady, directelectrical current in a wire by attaching it to a copper disc, and then rotating the discbetween the poles of a magnet (the first modern electrical generator)- proved that the electricity created by magnetic induction, the electricity produced bya voltaic battery, and good ole static electricity were all the same phenomenon- figured out how to make electricity do work on magnetism and vice versaFaraday's experiments led to the invention of electric motors, generators, andtransformers.JAMES CLERK MAXWELL (1855)- figured out the math involved in induction- dropped "On Faraday's Lines of Force" showing Faraday's discoveries aboutelectricity and magnetism in the forms of different equation- introduced the Theory of Electromagnetism in parts over 1861 and '62- theorized that electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light and that light mustexist in the same medium as electrical and magnetic energy- laid the groundwork for modern physics by connecting light, electricity, andmagnetismTHOMAS EDISON- the "Wizard of Menlo Park" or the "Napoleon of Science"- made incandescent light bulb- saw the potential for an entire electrical grid (includes the generation of power,distribution to homes and businesses, and the invention of useful products thatrequired electricity to workJAMES CLERK MAXWELL (1831)published a set of equations now known as the Maxwell's equation- proved that light, electricity, and magnetism all came from the same force(electromagnetic force) → lead to the discovery of electronselectromagnetic waves that spread out through space from the point of origin,potentially forever- measured how fast the EM waves were moving and found that they traveled at thespeed of lightHe paved the way for the development of quantum mechanics

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13th Edition

ISBN:9780133923605

Author:Robert L. Boylestad

Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P: Visit your local library (at school or home) and describe the extent to which it provides literature...