Can someone please explain this C++ code that my classmate did line by line please. Also, incase you needed further explanation the prompt is as follows:  Implement an empty integer array of capacity 5.  a) Use a loop to input values from the console into the array.   b) Use a loop to determine the smallest element in the array.  c) Use a loop to determine the largest element in the array.  d) Use a loop to output the array.  e) Output the smallest and largest elements. Example Output (input in bold italics) [0] = 4 [1] = 24 [2] = 123 [3] = 54 [4] = 3 Array: 4 24 123 54 3  Max: 123 Min: 3

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Can someone please explain this C++ code that my classmate did line by line please.

Also, incase you needed further explanation the prompt is as follows: 

Implement an empty integer array of capacity 5.

 a) Use a loop to input values from the console into the array. 

 b) Use a loop to determine the smallest element in the array.

 c) Use a loop to determine the largest element in the array.

 d) Use a loop to output the array.
 e) Output the smallest and largest elements.

Example Output (input in bold italics)
[0] = 4
[1] = 24
[2] = 123
[3] = 54
[4] = 3

Array: 4 24 123 54 3 
Max: 123
Min: 3

2
#include <iostream>
[0]
4
using namespace std;
int main() {
3\
24
[1]
[2]
123
int arr[5], min,max = 0;
for (int i-0;i<5;i++){
cout<<"["<<i<«"] = ";
cin>>arr[i];
[3]
[4]
54
7
3
=
8.
Array:
M ax:
4
24
123
54
3
9.
123
10
11
Min:
3
12
cout<<"Array: ";
13
for (int i=0;i<5;i++) cout<<arr[i]<«
14
15
for (int i=0;i<5;i++){
if(arr[i]>=max) max = arr[i];
}
min = arr[®];
for (int i=1;i<5;i++){
if(arr[i]<min) min-arr[i];
16 -
17
18
19
20 -
21
22
23
cout<<"\nMax: "<<max; |
cout<<"\nMin: "<<min;
return 0;
24
25
26
27
28
Transcribed Image Text:2 #include <iostream> [0] 4 using namespace std; int main() { 3\ 24 [1] [2] 123 int arr[5], min,max = 0; for (int i-0;i<5;i++){ cout<<"["<<i<«"] = "; cin>>arr[i]; [3] [4] 54 7 3 = 8. Array: M ax: 4 24 123 54 3 9. 123 10 11 Min: 3 12 cout<<"Array: "; 13 for (int i=0;i<5;i++) cout<<arr[i]<« 14 15 for (int i=0;i<5;i++){ if(arr[i]>=max) max = arr[i]; } min = arr[®]; for (int i=1;i<5;i++){ if(arr[i]<min) min-arr[i]; 16 - 17 18 19 20 - 21 22 23 cout<<"\nMax: "<<max; | cout<<"\nMin: "<<min; return 0; 24 25 26 27 28
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