Can someone explain how to get the following: h(1)-0(2)-c(3) bond angle?  also, determine the hybridization of O(7), H(11), C(10) & C(5)

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question

Can someone explain how to get the following: h(1)-0(2)-c(3) bond angle? 

also, determine the hybridization of O(7), H(11), C(10) & C(5)

The image shows the molecular structure of aspirin with atoms numbered for reference. Here is a detailed explanation of the structure:

- The structure is based on a benzene ring, shown as a six-membered carbon (C) ring with alternating single and double bonds.
- Each carbon atom in the benzene ring is bonded to a hydrogen (H) atom. The hydrogens are not numbered in this depiction.
- The functional groups are as follows:

1. A carboxyl group (COOH) is attached to one carbon of the benzene ring:
   - Atom 1 is a hydrogen (H).
   - Atom 2 is an oxygen (O) with a double bond to the central carbon (atom 3).
   - Atom 3 is the carbon (C) bonded to the benzene ring.
   - Atom 4 is an oxygen (O) with a single bond to the central carbon (atom 3) and carries a lone pair of electrons.

2. An ester group (COO) is attached to the benzene ring:
   - Atom 5 is part of the benzene ring and has branching atoms.
   - Atom 6 is a carbon (C) that connects to atom 7.
   - Atom 7 is an oxygen (O) double-bonded to atom 6.
   - Atom 8 is another oxygen (O) connected to the benzene ring.
   - Atom 9 is a carbon (C) bonded to atom 8 and part of the methyl group.
   - Atom 10 is an oxygen (O) with a lone pair of electrons, connected to atom 9.
   - Atom 11 is a hydrogen (H) bonded to the methyl group.

- Lone pairs of electrons are depicted as dots around the oxygen atoms at positions 4, 7, and 10. 

This molecular configuration illustrates the basic functional components of aspirin, which is an acetylated form of salicylic acid, imparting it with its anti-inflammatory properties.
Transcribed Image Text:The image shows the molecular structure of aspirin with atoms numbered for reference. Here is a detailed explanation of the structure: - The structure is based on a benzene ring, shown as a six-membered carbon (C) ring with alternating single and double bonds. - Each carbon atom in the benzene ring is bonded to a hydrogen (H) atom. The hydrogens are not numbered in this depiction. - The functional groups are as follows: 1. A carboxyl group (COOH) is attached to one carbon of the benzene ring: - Atom 1 is a hydrogen (H). - Atom 2 is an oxygen (O) with a double bond to the central carbon (atom 3). - Atom 3 is the carbon (C) bonded to the benzene ring. - Atom 4 is an oxygen (O) with a single bond to the central carbon (atom 3) and carries a lone pair of electrons. 2. An ester group (COO) is attached to the benzene ring: - Atom 5 is part of the benzene ring and has branching atoms. - Atom 6 is a carbon (C) that connects to atom 7. - Atom 7 is an oxygen (O) double-bonded to atom 6. - Atom 8 is another oxygen (O) connected to the benzene ring. - Atom 9 is a carbon (C) bonded to atom 8 and part of the methyl group. - Atom 10 is an oxygen (O) with a lone pair of electrons, connected to atom 9. - Atom 11 is a hydrogen (H) bonded to the methyl group. - Lone pairs of electrons are depicted as dots around the oxygen atoms at positions 4, 7, and 10. This molecular configuration illustrates the basic functional components of aspirin, which is an acetylated form of salicylic acid, imparting it with its anti-inflammatory properties.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY