Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![© Macmillan Learn
glutamate and lysine
aspartate and valine
serine and alanine
glutamate
aspartate
alanine
▼
arginine and methionine
glycine and leucine
methionine
leucine](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F3bc14d35-fb46-4bbd-bb05-eb7035d7ebe0%2Fdfa04b46-a156-4a4b-8070-b317760ec83a%2Ftg6idud_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:© Macmillan Learn
glutamate and lysine
aspartate and valine
serine and alanine
glutamate
aspartate
alanine
▼
arginine and methionine
glycine and leucine
methionine
leucine
![O Macmillan Learning
Mixtures of amino acids can be analyzed by first separating the mixture into its components through
ion-exchange chromatography.
Amino acids placed on a cation-exchange resin containing sulfonate (-SO3) groups flow down the column at different rates
because of two factors that influence their movement: (1) ionic attraction between the sulfonate residues on the column and
positively charged functional groups on the amino acids, and (2) aggregation of nonpolar amino acid side chains with the
hydrophobic backbone of the polystyrene resin.
Note that the ionic attraction is more important than hydrophobicity for this column media.
For each pair of amino acids, identify which will be eluted first from a cation-exchange column using a pH 7.0 buffer.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F3bc14d35-fb46-4bbd-bb05-eb7035d7ebe0%2Fdfa04b46-a156-4a4b-8070-b317760ec83a%2Ft6d0w2i_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:O Macmillan Learning
Mixtures of amino acids can be analyzed by first separating the mixture into its components through
ion-exchange chromatography.
Amino acids placed on a cation-exchange resin containing sulfonate (-SO3) groups flow down the column at different rates
because of two factors that influence their movement: (1) ionic attraction between the sulfonate residues on the column and
positively charged functional groups on the amino acids, and (2) aggregation of nonpolar amino acid side chains with the
hydrophobic backbone of the polystyrene resin.
Note that the ionic attraction is more important than hydrophobicity for this column media.
For each pair of amino acids, identify which will be eluted first from a cation-exchange column using a pH 7.0 buffer.
Expert Solution
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Step 1
The stationary phase (-SO3-) is negatively charged (Cation-exchange chromatography).
Since the stationary phase (-SO3-) is negatively charged, an amino acid with a higher negative change will be repelled by the negatively charged stationary phase causing fast movement.
Hence an amino acid with a negative change or neutral charge will be eluted first.
Hence the order of elution time is:
Negative charge (Eluted first) < Neutral charge < Positive charge (eluted last)
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