Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Can some explain what the each equations are use for
![Arial
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E - E - E E
xt
11
V. 1 2 3
4 5
1. A brief outline of what materials will be covered
1. When Delta G is used:
- to predict the direction of a chemical reaction under two conditions
o Constant temperature
o Constant pressure
2. Equation and units
-Go over the equations and what each letters represent (along with their appropriate
units)
The Gibbs Free Energy Equation:
AG
change in free energy
ΔΗ
change in enthalpy
TAS
(temperature) change in entropy
Or at standard state:
ΔG ΔΗ-ΤΔS
Gibbs Free Energy and Equilibrium:
AG° = –RT In K
where:
G is Gibbs Free Energy (SI unit: kj)
Tis temperature (SI unit: kelviri)
S is entropy (SI unit: joule/kelvin)
H is the enthalpy (SI unit: joule)
i.
ii.
iv.
Spontaneous chart: Kiana Wing
Spontaneous:
3.
Nonspontaneous(Kanon): Reactants are favored (equilibrium constant (K)<1)
i.
Reference:
https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_Chemistry/Book%3A
Chemistry_for_Allied_Health_(Soult)/11%3A_Properties_of_Reactions/1
1.05%3A Spontaneous Reactions and Free Energv#:~text=The%20c.
MacBook Pro
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Transcribed Image Text:Arial
+ BIUA
E - E - E E
xt
11
V. 1 2 3
4 5
1. A brief outline of what materials will be covered
1. When Delta G is used:
- to predict the direction of a chemical reaction under two conditions
o Constant temperature
o Constant pressure
2. Equation and units
-Go over the equations and what each letters represent (along with their appropriate
units)
The Gibbs Free Energy Equation:
AG
change in free energy
ΔΗ
change in enthalpy
TAS
(temperature) change in entropy
Or at standard state:
ΔG ΔΗ-ΤΔS
Gibbs Free Energy and Equilibrium:
AG° = –RT In K
where:
G is Gibbs Free Energy (SI unit: kj)
Tis temperature (SI unit: kelviri)
S is entropy (SI unit: joule/kelvin)
H is the enthalpy (SI unit: joule)
i.
ii.
iv.
Spontaneous chart: Kiana Wing
Spontaneous:
3.
Nonspontaneous(Kanon): Reactants are favored (equilibrium constant (K)<1)
i.
Reference:
https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_Chemistry/Book%3A
Chemistry_for_Allied_Health_(Soult)/11%3A_Properties_of_Reactions/1
1.05%3A Spontaneous Reactions and Free Energv#:~text=The%20c.
MacBook Pro
吕口
F3
DII
F4
F5
F7
F8
F9
F10
23
$
&
4
7
8.
6.
E
R
T
Y
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