Calorimetry NaOH using a coffee-cup calorimeter which was calibrated using 5.00 mL of 0.900 M HCl and 10.0 mL of 0.750 M NaOH. The temperature changed from 29.5°C to 32.0°C. In the same calorimeter, Calry mixed 5.00 mL of 0.800 M HNO; and 10.0 mL of 0.600 M NaOH, and the temperature changed from 30.5°C to 32.5°C. Report all your answers in 2 SIGNIFICANT FIGURES. Calry would like to determine the enthalpy of reaction between HNO3 and (Note that AHpm Of H* (o9) + OH (04) → H;O@ is -55.85 kJ/mol) a. What is the heat capacity of the calorimeter? b. What is the limiting reactant in the reaction being studied? c. Determine the qra- d. What is the experimental enthalpy of the reaction? e. What is the percent error? f. Is the process endothermic or exothermic?
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
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