Calculating the com A chemistry graduate student is given 125. mL of a 0.50M benzoic acid (HC,H,CO₂) solution. Benzoic acid is a weak acid with K-6.3 x 105. What mass of NaC,H,CO, should the student dissolve in the HC,H,CO, solution to turn it into a buffer with pH = 4.17? You may assume that the volume of the solution doesn't change when the NaC, H,CO₂ is dissolved in it. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, and round it to 2 significant digits. e

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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**Calculating the Composition of a Buffer of a Given pH**

**Problem:**

A chemistry graduate student is given 125 mL of a 0.50 M benzoic acid (HC₇H₅O₂) solution. Benzoic acid is a weak acid with \( K_a = 6.3 \times 10^{-5} \). What mass of NaC₇H₅O₂ should the student dissolve in the HC₇H₅O₂ solution to turn it into a buffer with pH = 4.17?

*You may assume that the volume of the solution doesn’t change when the NaC₇H₅O₂ is dissolved in it. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol and round it to 2 significant digits.*

**[Answer Box]**

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*Functions available: Explanation, Recheck*

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This text provides a problem for determining the mass of sodium benzoate needed to achieve a desired pH in a buffer system using benzoic acid. The task involves calculations based on the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.
Transcribed Image Text:**Calculating the Composition of a Buffer of a Given pH** **Problem:** A chemistry graduate student is given 125 mL of a 0.50 M benzoic acid (HC₇H₅O₂) solution. Benzoic acid is a weak acid with \( K_a = 6.3 \times 10^{-5} \). What mass of NaC₇H₅O₂ should the student dissolve in the HC₇H₅O₂ solution to turn it into a buffer with pH = 4.17? *You may assume that the volume of the solution doesn’t change when the NaC₇H₅O₂ is dissolved in it. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol and round it to 2 significant digits.* **[Answer Box]** \[ \boxed{\ \ \ } \] *Functions available: Explanation, Recheck* --- This text provides a problem for determining the mass of sodium benzoate needed to achieve a desired pH in a buffer system using benzoic acid. The task involves calculations based on the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.
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