Calculating Gross Profit and Inventory TurnoverThe following table presents, sales, revenue, cost of goods sold, and inventory for 3 companies: Samsung, HP & Apple.a. Compute the gross profit margin (GPM) for each of these companies for all 3 yearsb. Compute the inventory turnover ratio and the average inventory days outstanding for each company for the last two fiscal year using FIFO inventory costingc. What factors might determine the differences among these 3 companies’ ratios? ($millions) Fiscal year endingSamsung (Korean won) 12/31/2014        12//2013                    12/31/2012Revenue                         206,205,987         228,692,667             201,103,613COGS                              128,278,800        137,696,309             126,651,931Inventory                         17,317,504          19,134,868                17,747,413 HP (US Dollar)                 10/31/2014           10/31/2013            10/31/2012Revenue (products only)    73,726                     72,398                      77,887COGS                                  56,469                     55,632                      59,468Inventory                             6,415                      6,046                           6,317 Apple (US Dollars)              9/27/2014            9/28/2013              9/29/2012Revenue                              182,795                  170,910                 156,508COGS                                  112,258                    106,606                 87,846Inventory                               2,111                     1,764                              791

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Calculating Gross Profit and Inventory Turnover
The following table presents, sales, revenue, cost of goods sold, and inventory for 3 companies: Samsung, HP & Apple.
a. Compute the gross profit margin (GPM) for each of these companies for all 3 years
b. Compute the inventory turnover ratio and the average inventory days outstanding for each company for the last two fiscal year using FIFO inventory costing
c. What factors might determine the differences among these 3 companies’ ratios?
($millions) Fiscal year ending
Samsung (Korean won) 12/31/2014        12//2013                    12/31/2012
Revenue                         206,205,987         228,692,667             201,103,613
COGS                              128,278,800        137,696,309             126,651,931
Inventory                         17,317,504          19,134,868                17,747,413

HP (US Dollar)                 10/31/2014           10/31/2013            10/31/2012
Revenue (products only)    73,726                     72,398                      77,887
COGS                                  56,469                     55,632                      59,468
Inventory                             6,415                      6,046                           6,317

Apple (US Dollars)              9/27/2014            9/28/2013              9/29/2012
Revenue                              182,795                  170,910                 156,508
COGS                                  112,258                    106,606                 87,846
Inventory                               2,111                     1,764                              791

 

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