Calculate the wavelength (in nm) of a neutron that has a velocity of 200. cm/s. (The mass of a neutron = 1.675 10-24 g). Express your answer in decimal notation rounded to three significant figures.

Chemistry: Matter and Change
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ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Chapter5: Electrons In The Atom
Section5.1: Light And Quantized Energy
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### Problem Statement

Calculate the wavelength (in nm) of a neutron that has a velocity of 200. cm/s.

(The mass of a neutron = 1.675 × 10^-24 g).

Express your answer in decimal notation rounded to three significant figures.

### Explanation

This problem involves calculating the wavelength of a neutron using its velocity and mass. The formula employed to find the wavelength (λ) of a particle is derived from the de Broglie wavelength equation:

\[ \lambda = \frac{h}{mv} \]

where:
- \( \lambda \) is the wavelength,
- \( h \) is the Planck constant (\( 6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js} \)),
- \( m \) is the mass of the particle,
- \( v \) is the velocity of the particle.

### Step-by-Step Solution

1. Convert the mass of the neutron from grams to kilograms:
\[ m = 1.675 \times 10^{-24} \, \text{g} \times \frac{1 \, \text{kg}}{10^3 \, \text{g}} = 1.675 \times 10^{-27} \, \text{kg} \]

2. Use the de Broglie equation to find the wavelength:
\[ \lambda = \frac{h}{mv} = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js}}{(1.675 \times 10^{-27} \, \text{kg})(200 \, \text{cm/s})}\]

**Note:** Convert the velocity from cm/s to m/s:
\[ 200 \, \text{cm/s} = 2 \, \text{m/s} \]

Substituting these values into the equation:

\[ \lambda = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34}}{(1.675 \times 10^{-27})(2)} \]
\[ \lambda = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34}}{3.35 \times 10^{-27}} \]
\[ \lambda \approx 1.977 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{m} \]

3. Convert the wavelength from meters to nanometers (1 m = \(10^9\) nm):
\[ \lambda \approx
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Statement Calculate the wavelength (in nm) of a neutron that has a velocity of 200. cm/s. (The mass of a neutron = 1.675 × 10^-24 g). Express your answer in decimal notation rounded to three significant figures. ### Explanation This problem involves calculating the wavelength of a neutron using its velocity and mass. The formula employed to find the wavelength (λ) of a particle is derived from the de Broglie wavelength equation: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{mv} \] where: - \( \lambda \) is the wavelength, - \( h \) is the Planck constant (\( 6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js} \)), - \( m \) is the mass of the particle, - \( v \) is the velocity of the particle. ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. Convert the mass of the neutron from grams to kilograms: \[ m = 1.675 \times 10^{-24} \, \text{g} \times \frac{1 \, \text{kg}}{10^3 \, \text{g}} = 1.675 \times 10^{-27} \, \text{kg} \] 2. Use the de Broglie equation to find the wavelength: \[ \lambda = \frac{h}{mv} = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{Js}}{(1.675 \times 10^{-27} \, \text{kg})(200 \, \text{cm/s})}\] **Note:** Convert the velocity from cm/s to m/s: \[ 200 \, \text{cm/s} = 2 \, \text{m/s} \] Substituting these values into the equation: \[ \lambda = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34}}{(1.675 \times 10^{-27})(2)} \] \[ \lambda = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34}}{3.35 \times 10^{-27}} \] \[ \lambda \approx 1.977 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{m} \] 3. Convert the wavelength from meters to nanometers (1 m = \(10^9\) nm): \[ \lambda \approx
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