Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:Determine an unknown concentration or volume using an acid-base titration.
Calculate the volume of 0.114 M calcium hydroxide required to neutralize 19.4 mL of a 0.240 M nitric acid solution.
mL
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It is often important to have an accurate concentration of an acid or base solution. With standardization, another type of acid-bas
titration, the concentration of an acid or base is determined accurately by the use of either a primary standard or another solution w
concentration has already been determined. A primary standard is an acid or base that can be obtained in a very pure form, such a
potassium hydrogen phthalate, KHC;H4O4 (often abbreviated KHP), or sodium carbonate, Na2 CO3. The steps involved in
standardization calculations are very similar to other acid-base titration calculations, as shown in the following example.
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