Calculate the value of H3C and [OH] in each of the following solutions. [H3O+] and [OH] in Note: Reference the Fundamental constants table for additional information. Part 1 of 2 Be sure each of your answer entries has the correct number of significant figures. 0.001 M NaOH Species Concentration [H3O+] [OH] M M Part 2 of 2 x10 Be sure each of your answer entries has the correct number of significant figures. 2.9 M HCI Species Concentration [H3O+] x10 ☐ M ☑ [OH] ☐ M

Calculate the value of H3C and [OH] in each of the following solutions. [H3O+] and [OH] in Note: Reference the Fundamental constants table for additional information. Part 1 of 2 Be sure each of your answer entries has the correct number of significant figures. 0.001 M NaOH Species Concentration [H3O+] [OH] M M Part 2 of 2 x10 Be sure each of your answer entries has the correct number of significant figures. 2.9 M HCI Species Concentration [H3O+] x10 ☐ M ☑ [OH] ☐ M

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter14: Acids And Bases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 33Q: Students are often surprised to learn that organic acids, such as acetic acid, contain OH groups....

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Two strategies are also followed when solving for the pH of a base in water. What is the strategy for calculating the pH of a strong base in water? List the strong bases mentioned in the text that should be committed to memory. Why is calculating the pH of Ca(OH)2 solutions a little more difficult than calculating the pH of NaOH solutions? Most bases are weak bases. The presence of what element most commonly results in basic properties for an organic compound? What is present on this element in compounds that allows it to accept a proton? Table 13-3 and Appendix 5 of the text list Kb values for some weak bases. What strategy is used to solve for the pH of a weak base in water? What assumptions are made when solving for the pH of weak base solutions? If the 5% rule fails, how do you calculate the pH of a weak base in water?
12.62 Write the formula of the conjugate acid of each of the following bases, (a) OH-, (b) NHj, (c) CHjNHt, (d) HPO/-, (e) CO.,2’
Classify each of the following as a strong or weak acid or base. a NH3 b HCNO c Mg(OH)2 d HClO3
Hydrogen, H2S, and sodium acetate, NaCH3CO2 are mixed in water. Using Table 16.2, write a balanced equation for the acid-base reaction that could in principle, occur. Does the equilibrium lie toward the products or the reactants?
Differentiate between the terms strength and concentration as they apply to acids and bases. When is HCl strong? Weak? Concentrated? Dilute? Answer the same questions for ammonia. Is the conjugate base of a weak acid a strong base?
Most naturally occurring acids are weak acids. Lactic acid is one example. CH3CH(OH)CO2H(s)+H2O(l)H3O+(aq)+CH3CH(OH)CO2(aq) If you place some lactic acid in water, it will ionize to a small extent, and an equilibrium will be established. Suggest some experiments to prow that this is a weak acid and that the establishment of equilibrium is a reversible process.
Draw a curve similar to that shown in Figure 14.23 for a series of solutions of NH3. Plot [OH-] on the vertical axis and the total concentration of NH3 (both ionized and nonionized NH3 molecules) on the horizontal axis. Let the total concentration of NH3 vary from 11010M to 1102M.
The active ingredient formed by aspirin in the body is salicylic acid, C6H4OH(CO2H). The carboxyl group. (-CO2H) acts as a weak acid. The phenol group (an OH group bonded to an aromatic ring) also acts as an acid but a much weaker acid. List, in order of descending concentration, all of the ionic and molecular species present in a 0.001-M aqueous solution of C6H4OH(CO2H).
A Liquid HF undergoes an autoionization reaction: 2HFH2F++F (a) Is KF an acid or a base in this solvent? (b) Perchloric acid, HCIO4, is a strong acid in liquid HF. Write the chemical equation for the ionization reaction. (c) Ammonia is a strong base in this solvent. Write the chemical equation for the ionization reaction. (d) Write the net ionic equation for the neutralization of perchloric acid with ammonia in this solvent.
Write two BrnstedLowry acid-base reactions and show how they represent proton-transfer reactions.
For which of the following solutions must we consider the ionization of water when calculating the pH or pOH? (a) 3108M HNO3. (b) 0.10 g HCl in 1.0 L of solution. (c) 0.00080 g NaOH in 0.50 L of solution. (d) 1107M Ca(OH)2. (e) 0.0245 M KNO3
Consider a 0.33 M solution of the diprotic acid H2X. H2X H+(aq)+ HX(aq)Ka1=3.3 10 4 HX H+(aq)+ X2(aq)Ka2=9.7 10 8 Calculate the pH of the solution and estimate [HX-] and [X2-].