Calculate the standard molar enthalpy of formation of NaHCO3(s) from the enthalpy of the baking soda decomposition reaction and the following information: AH÷[Na,CO3(s)] = -1131 kJ AH÷[CO2(g]] = =394 kJ AH÷[H20()] = -286 kJ Standard molar enthalpy: kJ

Calculate the standard molar enthalpy of formation of NaHCO3(s) from the enthalpy of the baking soda decomposition reaction and the following information: AH÷[Na,CO3(s)] = -1131 kJ AH÷[CO2(g]] = =394 kJ AH÷[H20()] = -286 kJ Standard molar enthalpy: kJ

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

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Concept explainers

Thermochemistry

Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.

Exergonic Reaction

The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.

Question

aps penalty
109.3 kJ
eHint
Calculate the standard molar enthalpy of formation of NaHCO3(s) from the enthalpy of the baking soda decomposition reaction and the
following information:
AH÷[Na,CO3(s)] = -1131 kJ
AH° [CO,(g)] = -394 kJ
AH÷(H20()] = -286 kJ
Standard molar enthalpy:
kJ

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