Calculate the percentage by mass of the indicated element inthe following compounds: (a) carbon in acetylene, C2H2, agas used in welding; (b) hydrogen in ascorbic acid, HC6H7O6,also known as vitamin C; (c) hydrogen in ammonium sulfate,1NH422SO4, a substance used as a nitrogen fertilizer;(d) platinum in PtCl21NH322, a chemotherapy agent calledcisplatin; (e) oxygen in the female sex hormone estradiol,C18H24O2; (f) carbon in capsaicin, C18H27NO3, the compoundthat gives the hot taste to chili peppers.

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Chapter4: Stoichiometry: Quantitative Information About Chemical Reactions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Calculate the percentage by mass of the indicated element in
the following compounds: (a) carbon in acetylene, C2H2, a
gas used in welding; (b) hydrogen in ascorbic acid, HC6H7O6,
also known as vitamin C; (c) hydrogen in ammonium sulfate,
1NH422SO4, a substance used as a nitrogen fertilizer;
(d) platinum in PtCl21NH322, a chemotherapy agent called
cisplatin; (e) oxygen in the female sex hormone estradiol,
C18H24O2; (f) carbon in capsaicin, C18H27NO3, the compound
that gives the hot taste to chili peppers.

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