Calculate the Pearson correlation coefficient between the two variables, to two decimal places. Comment of the strength of the relationship revenue and expenditure. Find the equation of the the least-squares regression line, assuming sales revenue is the dependent variable (Y) and expenditure is the independent variable (X) to 2 d.p.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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The following table shows the annual sales revenue of 12 firms and their expenditure on the market research.

Sales revenue (£ 000) Expenditure on market research (£ 000)

            24                                            1.2

            20                                            0.8

            18                                            1.1

            14                                            0.8

            19                                            0.9

            13                                            0.5

            25                                            1.3

            26                                            1.5

            30                                            1.4

            34                                            1.6

            24                                            1.2

            20                                            0.8

  1. Calculate the Pearson correlation coefficient between the two variables, to two decimal places.
  2. Comment of the strength of the relationship revenue and expenditure.
  3. Find the equation of the the least-squares regression line, assuming sales revenue is the dependent variable (Y) and expenditure is the independent variable (X) to 2 d.p.
  4. Use your estimated regression equation in 22 to predict sales revenue if expenditure on market research is: £700. 
  5. Use your estimated regression equation in 22 to predict sales revenue if expenditure on market research is: £2,000.
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