Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![Calculate the molar solubility of Zn(OH)2 in a solution of 0.0167 M K₂SO4.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fcd2d3e41-0b06-49f6-a2d0-b1e8673bda51%2Fc8f05fb9-5637-4e1f-a73c-8c3a8329ec30%2Fj5wqbrg_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![Constants:
Kw = 1.0 * 10-14
Ksp for Zn(OH)₂ = 3.0 * 10-16
Ka for Formic Acid (HCOOH) = 1.8 * 104
Ka of Acetic Acid (HOAc) = 1.75 * 10-5
Atomic weight:
Atom
H
F
Pb
AW
1
19
106.4
TABLE 10-2
Activity Coefficients for Ions at 25°C
Atom AW
C
12
Cl
35.5
Ca
40.1
Ion
H₂O+
Li+, CH,COO™
Na, 103, HSO3, HCO3, H₂PO4, H₂AsO4, OAc
OH, F, SCN, HS, CIO, CIO4, BrO3, 103, MnO4
K+, CI, Br, I, CN, NO₂, NO3-, HCOO™
Rb+, Cst, TI, Ag+, NH4+
Mg2+, Be²+
Ca²+, Cu²+, Zn²+, Sn²+, Mn²+, Fe²+, Ni²+, Co²+, Phthalate²-
Sr²+, Ba²+, Cd2+, Hg2+, S²-
Pb²+, CO2, SO², C₂04-
Hg₂+, SO2, S₂O3²-, Cr₂², HPO42-
Al³+, Fe³+, Cr³+, La³+, Ce³+
PO , Fe(CN)63
Th4+, Zr4+, Ce4+, Sn4+
4-
Fe(CN)
Atom
N
Ba
Na
ax, nm
0.9
0.6
0.4-0.45
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.45
0.40
0.9
0.4
1.1
0.5
AW
14
137.3
Atom
O
Sr
23 Mg
Activity Coefficient at Indicated Ionic Strength
0.001
0.05
0.967
0.85
0.966
0.83
0.965
0.82
0.965
0.81
0.965
0.81
0.965
0.80
0.872
0.52
0.870
0.48
0.869
0.46
0.868
0.45
0.867
0.44
0.737
0.24
0.726
0.16
0.587
0.10
0.569
0.047
0.005
0.934
0.930
0.927
0.926
0.925
0.925
0.756
0.748
0.743
0.741
AW
16
87.62
24
0.738
0.540
0.505
0.348
0.305
0.01
0.913
0.907
0.902
0.900
0.899
0.897
0.690
0.676
0.668
0.665
0.661
0.443
0.394
0.252
0.200
0.1
0.83
0.80
0.77
0.76
0.75
0.75
0.44
0.40
0.38
0.36
0.35
0.18
0.095
0.063
0.020](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fcd2d3e41-0b06-49f6-a2d0-b1e8673bda51%2Fc8f05fb9-5637-4e1f-a73c-8c3a8329ec30%2Flt60m0b_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
Step by step
Solved in 5 steps with 4 images
![Blurred answer](/static/compass_v2/solution-images/blurred-answer.jpg)
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305957404/9781305957404_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259911156/9781259911156_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Principles of Instrumental Analysis](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305577213/9781305577213_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305957404/9781305957404_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259911156/9781259911156_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Principles of Instrumental Analysis](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305577213/9781305577213_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Organic Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780078021558/9780078021558_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Chemistry: Principles and Reactions](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305079373/9781305079373_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781118431221/9781118431221_smallCoverImage.gif)