calculate the minimum mass (in grams) of propane, C3H3(g), that must be combusted to provide the energy necessary to convert 3.80 kg of ice at -15.0 °C to liquid water at 80.0 °C. The enthalpy of fusion of ice is 6.02 kJ/mol, and the heat capacities for H₂O(l) and H₂O(s) are 4.184 J/g °C and 2.03 J/g. °C, respectively. (Assume the combustion of propane yields the H₂O product as a gas.)
States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
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